Hawley Smoot Tariff
It raised tariffs on imported goods.
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff, enacted in 1930, significantly raised tariffs on imported goods, aiming to protect American industries during the Great Depression. However, it led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, which exacerbated international trade tensions and caused a decline in global trade. This further deepened the economic downturn in the U.S. and contributed to worsening unemployment and economic stagnation. Ultimately, the tariff is widely criticized for hindering recovery efforts during a critical period in American history.
During the Great Depression, tariffs, such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, raised import duties to protect domestic industries but inadvertently stifled international trade. Countries retaliated with their own tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in global commerce and exacerbating economic downturns worldwide. This trade contraction deepened financial instability, increased unemployment, and hindered recovery efforts, ultimately prolonging the economic crisis. The resulting isolationism further fragmented the global economy, making recovery more challenging.
The roarin' 1920's were the opposite of the 1930's. The 1920's were a peak in the economy, wheras the 1930's were the time of the Great Depression.
The Tariff Act of 1930 raised tariff fees on imported goods to a historical high. Meant to help US business at a fragile time, it actually worsened the situation by reducing US imports and exports to nearly half. This overall this contributed to a longer and deeper depression.
In 1930, for example, the U.S. Congress passed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act.
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
June 17, 1930 was when this tariff act was signed into law.
Hawley Smoot Tariff
It raised tariffs on imported goods.
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff, enacted in 1930, significantly raised tariffs on imported goods, aiming to protect American industries during the Great Depression. However, it led to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, which exacerbated international trade tensions and caused a decline in global trade. This further deepened the economic downturn in the U.S. and contributed to worsening unemployment and economic stagnation. Ultimately, the tariff is widely criticized for hindering recovery efforts during a critical period in American history.
Raised tariffs on imported goods
The legislative analysts determined the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act was a large mistake.
During the Great Depression, tariffs, such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, raised import duties to protect domestic industries but inadvertently stifled international trade. Countries retaliated with their own tariffs, leading to a sharp decline in global commerce and exacerbating economic downturns worldwide. This trade contraction deepened financial instability, increased unemployment, and hindered recovery efforts, ultimately prolonging the economic crisis. The resulting isolationism further fragmented the global economy, making recovery more challenging.
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
Hawley-Smoot Tariff