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Indian economy operates at deficit budget because India is a growing economy and a deficit budget alway boosts the economy.Indian economy is a planned economy where the Fiscal budget of total expenditure is always higher than total budget receipts and capital receipts excluding borrowings.
There are 2 types of expenditures: capital expenditure (long-term assets like machinery) and revenue expenditure (raw material).
revenue expenditure
The control of capital expenditure in a business organization is organizational control. This is often implemented through a budget program.
what is the difference between capital and current expenditure what is the difference between capital and current expenditure
The format for capital expenditure budget is to list all the expenditure with their estimates. The cost of capital assets and expenditure must be provided.
Non-debt capital receipts consist of recoveries of loans (RoL), and other receipts, which are disinvestment receipts (DR).
The format for capital expenditure budget is to list all the expenditure with their estimates. The cost of capital assets and expenditure must be provided.
If it is finance lease then it is capital expenditure otherwise it s revenue expenditure
REVENUE RECEIPTS* Receipts related to NORMAL ACTIVITIES of the business* Credited as revenue to Trading and Profit & Loss Account* Examples: receipts from sales of goods and services, rent, commission and interest on bank deposits received by the businessCAPITAL RECEIPTS * Receipts derived from activities which are not part of the normal trading activities of the business* Appears as capital or liabilities in the Balance Sheet* Examples: receipts of cash brought in by partners, shareholders, debenture holders and bank loans
Non-debt capital receipts consist of recoveries of loans (RoL), and other receipts, which are disinvestment receipts (DR).
Non-debt capital receipts consist of recoveries of loans (RoL), and other receipts, which are disinvestment receipts (DR).
Payable towards capital (equipments) expenditure.
Ignore the opening and closing cash and bank balances on the receipts and payments account. Eliminate all items of capital receipts and payments. Figure out the income of the year by deducting the total income received and adding the income accrued. Find the expenditure of the relevant period as well. When the account is balanced, it will show the surplus or deficit of the account.
Ancillary services are those which get the benefit of tourist expenditure as the result of the receipts by the auxiliary services.They are also known as subordinators to auxiliary services.
negative expenditure
Differences Between Receipts And Payments Account And Income And Expenditure AccountThe following are the main differences between receipts and payments account and income and expenditure account: 1. NatureReceipts and payments account is a summary of cash transactions for a period and it is a real account. Income and expenditure account is a summary of expenditure and income like trading and profit and loss account and it is a nominal account.2. ObjectiveReceipts and payments account is prepared to show cash and bank receipts and payments during the period to derive closing balance of cash and bank. Income and expenditure account is prepared to show the net result of the operation during the period to derive surplus or deficit.3. RecordingAll cash and cheque receipts are recorded on debit side of receipts and payments account where as all cash and bank payments are recorded on credit side. In income and expenditure account all expenditure of revenue nature are recorded on debit side and all incomes of revenue nature are recorded on credit side.4. Capital And Revenue ItemsThere is no distinction between capital and revenue receipts and payments in receipts and payments account. All expenses and incomes of revenue nature are recorded on accrual basis in income and expenditure account.5. ContentsReceipts and payments account contains only cash and bank transactions. Income and expenditure account contains both cash and non-cash expenses and incomes of revenue nature.6. Balance Sheet RequirementReceipts and payments account is not required to prepare balance sheet. Income and expenditure account is required to prepare balance sheet.7. AdjustmentsNo adjustments are required in receipts and payments account. In income and expenditure account adjustments are made because it is prepared on accrual basis.