The money supply falls. The rise in c means that there has been a shift from deposits which undergo multiple deposit expansion to currency which does not. Thus overall level of multiple expansion declines, and the money multiplier and money supply fall.
About 2-3% of the total money supply exists in physical currency.
Currency in Circulation
The Federal Reserve (or Fed) increases the money supply by buying back outstanding U.S. Gov't Securities (bonds and such). By doing so, they are adding more currency into the economy, thus increasing the supply of money, or money supply. Conversely, the Fed can also lower the money supply. To do so, they simply sell U.S. Gov't Securities. This means that they sell bonds out and bring currency in, thus reducing the money supply.
when money supply is increased, interest rates decrease
it becomes worthless
About 2-3% of the total money supply exists in physical currency.
Currency in Circulation
The Federal Reserve (or Fed) increases the money supply by buying back outstanding U.S. Gov't Securities (bonds and such). By doing so, they are adding more currency into the economy, thus increasing the supply of money, or money supply. Conversely, the Fed can also lower the money supply. To do so, they simply sell U.S. Gov't Securities. This means that they sell bonds out and bring currency in, thus reducing the money supply.
There are many things that could happen to worn out currency. Worn out currency can be recycled for new money.
when money supply is increased, interest rates decrease
it becomes worthless
If the Fed prints too much currency, it can lead to inflation as the increased money supply reduces the value of the currency. This can result in rising prices for goods and services, decreased purchasing power, and economic instability.
Central banks typically guarantee the currency of a country. They are responsible for issuing and regulating the money supply to ensure its stability and value.
Currency, durability, portability, divisibility, uniformity, limited supply, acceptability.
This is known as money, or currency, stability. Prices, income and economics must be stable and constant in order for the money supply to grow.
experiences high inflation, which reduces purchasing power. This can happen when the supply of money in circulation increases faster than economic growth, leading to a decrease in the currency's purchasing power.
The effect of people holding part of the increase in the money supply as currency, rather than depositing it so that it can be used to create more loans