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Interest rates are on opportunity cost of holding cash. Basically, if you have cash in your wallet you aren't earning interest in a bank account. Interest rates affect the cost of borrowing money (eg. credit cards, mortgages, personal loans) and affect the interest rate on your savings account. The nominal or base rate is set by the central bank in most countries. This basically gives an indicator to banks about what their interest rates should be set at, so at the moment in the US and UK interest rates are 1% or lower but that doesn't mean interest rates on new mortgages will be at this level because the banks charge extra to make a profit. Hope this helps!

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16y ago

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