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The excess of income over expenditures is known as Savings.

S= Y(d)-C

Where;

S= Savings

Y(d)= Disposable Income

C= Consumption Expenditures

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What is meant by surplus and deficit?

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The actual purchasing power of income is called "real income." Real income adjusts nominal income for inflation, reflecting the true value of money in terms of the quantity of goods and services it can buy. This measure provides a clearer picture of an individual's or household's economic well-being over time.


Distinguish between deficit budget and surplus budget?

The main difference between the fiscal and budget deficit is of time period in consideration.Fiscal Deficit is the Govt. Deficit (Government Expenditures - Government Earnings (excluding borrowings)) for a fiscal year let say 2008-09 while...Budget Deficit is the Govt. Deficit in fiscal year 2008-09 (i.e. fiscal deficit for year 2008-09) plus the past Debt over the Government (i.e. the net sum of all past Fiscal deficit/surplus before fiscal year 2008-09).

Related Questions

What is meant by surplus and deficit?

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the excess of revenue over the expenses incurred in earning the revenue is called capital?

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