Two goods are substitutes when an increase in the price of one good leads to an increase in the demand for the other good. This occurs because consumers may switch from the more expensive good to the cheaper alternative, seeking to maintain their utility. For example, if the price of coffee rises, consumers might buy more tea instead. Substitutes typically fulfill similar needs or desires for consumers.
Price will increase
WHAT
Perfect substitutes are goods that can be easily exchanged for one another at a constant rate. Indifference curves represent combinations of goods that provide the same level of satisfaction to a consumer. In the case of perfect substitutes, the indifference curves are straight lines, indicating that the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of the two goods.
Perfect substitutes are goods that can be easily substituted for one another in a consumer's preferences. In consumer theory, when goods are perfect substitutes, the indifference curves are straight lines because the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of the two goods. This means that the consumer is indifferent between different combinations of the goods as long as the total utility remains the same.
A utility function representing perfect substitutes shows that two goods can be easily exchanged for each other without affecting overall satisfaction. This means that the consumer is indifferent between the two goods and will always choose the one that is cheaper or more available.
Price will increase
WHAT
the indifference curve has its usual negatively sloping shape
Perfect substitutes are goods that can be easily exchanged for one another at a constant rate. Indifference curves represent combinations of goods that provide the same level of satisfaction to a consumer. In the case of perfect substitutes, the indifference curves are straight lines, indicating that the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of the two goods.
Perfect substitutes are goods that can be easily substituted for one another in a consumer's preferences. In consumer theory, when goods are perfect substitutes, the indifference curves are straight lines because the consumer is equally satisfied with any combination of the two goods. This means that the consumer is indifferent between different combinations of the goods as long as the total utility remains the same.
A utility function representing perfect substitutes shows that two goods can be easily exchanged for each other without affecting overall satisfaction. This means that the consumer is indifferent between the two goods and will always choose the one that is cheaper or more available.
Substitutes
Yes
Indifference curves in economics represent the concept of perfect substitutes by showing that consumers are equally satisfied with either of the two goods being substituted. This means that the consumer is indifferent between the two goods and is willing to trade one for the other at a constant rate.
Price of related goods fall into two categories: substitutes and complements. Complements are when a price decrease in one good increases the demand of another good. Substitutes are when a price decrease in one good decreases the demand for another good.
If two goods are substitutes in consumption, it means that consumers can replace one good with another when making purchasing decisions. For example, if the price of coffee rises, consumers may opt to buy tea instead. This relationship indicates that the demand for one good increases when the price of its substitute rises, and vice versa. Substitutable goods often share similar functions or satisfy similar needs for consumers.
Elastic goods usually have many substitutes, so changes in price will decrease demand. Inelastic goods, on the other hand, have very few substitutes, so demand isn't generally affected by price change.