What to produce?
A firm will produce according to its perception of the customer demand. It can either produce consumer goods like food, clothing etc. (which are for consumption purpose) or it can produce capital goods like machinery etc. (which are for investment purposes).
How to produce?
Goods can be produced by certain techniques. Firms have the option of producing goods by labour intensive technique and capital intensive technique. Labour intensive technique is the one in which manual labour is used to produce goods. Capital intensive technique is the one in which machinery like forklift, assembly belts etc. are used to produce goods.
How much to produce?
A firm has to decide its production capacity and also how much of their good a consumer needs and produce accordingly.
For whom to produce?
A firm has to decide its target population (i.e. to whom they will serve products and/or services). Example, it will not be viable to produce luxurious goods or middle income or low income group if they can't afford it and produce basic necessity goods for rich class if they don't need it. Therefore, a firm needs to match its produce according to the target population it is serving.
Explain Managerial economics is economics applied in decision making?
significance of managerial economics is decesion making
Managerial economics applies economic theory and methods to business and administrative decision making. Managerial economics prescribes rules for improving managerial decisions. Managerial economics also helps managers recognize how economic forces affect organizations and describes the economic consequences of managerial behavior. It links traditional economics with the decision sciences to develop vital tools for managerial decision making. This process is illustrated in Figure 1.1. Managerial economics identifies ways to efficiently achieve goals. For example, suppose a small business seeks rapid growth to reach a size that permits efficient use of national media advertising. Managerial economics can be used to identify pricing and production strategies to help meet this short-run objective quickly and effectively
The role of managerial economics in decision making is to help in the analysis of economic trends which will be used in making critical decision. This will focus on past, present and future economic patterns.
In managerial economics, managers in depth analyze all the economic situation of the country. After the in depth analysis they take the decisions. In this way economics is integrated with decision making.
Explain Managerial economics is economics applied in decision making?
significance of managerial economics is decesion making
Managerial economics applies economic theory and methods to business and administrative decision making. Managerial economics prescribes rules for improving managerial decisions. Managerial economics also helps managers recognize how economic forces affect organizations and describes the economic consequences of managerial behavior. It links traditional economics with the decision sciences to develop vital tools for managerial decision making. This process is illustrated in Figure 1.1. Managerial economics identifies ways to efficiently achieve goals. For example, suppose a small business seeks rapid growth to reach a size that permits efficient use of national media advertising. Managerial economics can be used to identify pricing and production strategies to help meet this short-run objective quickly and effectively
G. P. Marshall has written: 'Economics of managerial decision-making' -- subject(s): Decision making, Decision-making, Managerial economics
The role of managerial economics in decision making is to help in the analysis of economic trends which will be used in making critical decision. This will focus on past, present and future economic patterns.
In managerial economics, managers in depth analyze all the economic situation of the country. After the in depth analysis they take the decisions. In this way economics is integrated with decision making.
Managerial economics is an applied field of economics that focuses on the use of economic analysis and techniques to solve business decisions. It combines economic theory with managerial practice and focuses on the microeconomic aspects of an organization, such as demand analysis and pricing, production costs, and investment decisions. Managerial economics applies microeconomic analysis to specific decisions in order to optimize outcomes and maximize profits. It also considers the macroeconomic environment in which a business operates, such as global economic trends and government regulations. Managerial economics provides a framework for understanding how businesses interact with their environment and make decisions that will impact their long-term success.
Business managers need to know about macroeconomics because firms operate in and are influenced by the behavior of the overall economy. Factors such as interest rates, employment, inflation, money supply, etc., affect the business environment and financial conditions in general, so firms must address macroeconomic issues in their planning and management strategy. Macroeconomic forecasts and strategies are more important for large firms than for small businesses.
Following are the steps helps to managers while taking decisions.. 1.Establish objectives. 2.Define the problem. 3.identify factors that affect the problem. 4.specify alternative solutions. 5.collect data and other informations. 6.Evaluate and screen alternatives. 7.Implement best alternative and monitor result. I think these are the main process in managerial economics.. By -Nsk
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. According to Lionel Robbins, Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. Managerial economics, used synonymously with business economics, is a branch of economics that deals with the application of microeconomic analysis to decision-making techniques of businesses and management units. According to McGutgan and Moyer, "Managerial economics is the application of economic theory and methodology to decision-making problems faced by both public and private institutions".
many concepts in economics are regarded as empirically observed and evident but not theoretically understood or validated. That is to say there is a void between the academic Economics (traditional) and the practical application of Economics (managerial). Managerial economics serves as a means of applying economic theory to managerial decisions (real life business problems) of dealing with limited resources and competing ends. Managerial economics is a link as it's basis is in "traditional" economics but it can rarely be perfectly applied to contemporary "real life" decision making.
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