A horizontal merger can enhance market competitiveness and efficiency by increasing market share, reducing competition, and achieving economies of scale. This can lead to lower prices for consumers, improved product quality, and increased innovation.
Information Incentives Choice Efficiency Flexibility
Horizontal integration/consolidation allows lower costs as it produces a larger company. Larger company produces more services and products. The higher output leads to greater economies of scale and higher efficiency. The integrated company can offer more produce or service as well. These factors lead to an increase in market power, reduced competition and access to new markets.
• That this is likely to lead to economic growth or improved living standards (or equivalent answer) (2 marks). • Costs of production fall/efficiency increases so more profit • Removes inflationary pressure • Allow answers based on competitiveness. • Encourages inward investment • Effect on the current account • Shift out in the PPF/increase in productive potential • Effect on employment levels ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ copied straight from a mark scheme
Horizontal mergers are closely monitored by the government to prevent a monopoly from being created when the companies merge. Huge benefits can be gained by the merged companies when a competitor disappears from the same market and for the consumer the prices are driven upwards, which can be bad news.
In economic theory, Pareto efficiency refers to a situation where resources are allocated in the most efficient way possible, maximizing overall societal welfare. Externalities are costs or benefits that affect parties not directly involved in a transaction. The relationship between Pareto efficiency and externalities is that externalities can lead to market inefficiencies and prevent the achievement of Pareto efficiency. This is because externalities can result in a misallocation of resources and a failure to account for the full costs or benefits of a transaction, leading to a suboptimal outcome for society as a whole.
Utilizing OEM consulting services can provide valuable expertise and guidance in optimizing product development and enhancing supply chain efficiency. Benefits include improved product quality, faster time-to-market, cost savings, and increased competitiveness in the market. Consulting services can help identify and address inefficiencies, streamline processes, and implement best practices to drive overall business success.
Low-voltage landscaping lights offer benefits such as energy efficiency, cost savings, safety, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your outdoor space.
Investing in a custom corner desk for your workspace can provide several benefits, such as maximizing space efficiency, creating a personalized and ergonomic work environment, and enhancing the overall aesthetics of your workspace.
Installing a horizontal picket fence in your backyard can provide benefits such as enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your property, providing security and privacy, and defining boundaries. Additionally, it can require less maintenance compared to other types of fences and can be a cost-effective option for adding a decorative touch to your outdoor space.
Using rigid duct insulation in HVAC systems provides benefits such as reducing energy loss, improving system efficiency, preventing condensation, and enhancing indoor air quality.
Installing soundproof windows in a home can provide benefits such as reducing outside noise levels, improving privacy, increasing energy efficiency, and enhancing overall comfort and tranquility within the living space.
Installing a basement window well cover can provide several benefits, such as preventing water damage, keeping out debris and pests, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing safety by preventing accidents or break-ins.
Installing triple bypass closet doors in a bedroom can provide several benefits, including maximizing space efficiency, allowing easier access to the closet contents, and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the room.
Using a low voltage motion sensor in a residential security system offers benefits such as energy efficiency, cost savings, and reliable detection of movement, enhancing the overall security of the home.
A built-in storage wall in a home or office setting offers several benefits, including maximizing space efficiency, providing ample storage for items, reducing clutter, and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the space.
Installing UV tint for windows can provide benefits such as reducing UV radiation exposure, protecting furniture and flooring from fading, improving energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer, increasing privacy, and enhancing the overall appearance of the building.
UV film for windows provides several benefits, including reducing UV radiation exposure, protecting furniture and flooring from fading, improving energy efficiency by reducing heat transfer, and enhancing privacy by reducing visibility from outside.