What are the characteristics of non-rival and non-excludable goods, and how do they impact their distribution and consumption in the market?

Answer 1

Non-rival and non-excludable goods are products that can be consumed by multiple individuals simultaneously without diminishing their availability for others, and cannot be restricted from use by anyone. These characteristics make it challenging for producers to charge a price for these goods, as they cannot control who uses them or how much they consume. As a result, non-rival and non-excludable goods are often provided by the government or through public funding to ensure equitable access for all individuals, rather than being distributed through traditional market mechanisms.