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Economic rational behavior of investors is characterized by making decisions based on logical analysis, maximizing expected utility, and efficiently allocating resources to optimize returns. In contrast, irrational behavior may involve emotional decision-making, such as panic selling during market downturns or overconfidence leading to excessive risk-taking. Factors like cognitive biases, herd mentality, and social influences can distort rational judgment, causing investors to deviate from optimal financial decisions. Ultimately, these behaviors can impact market dynamics and asset prices.

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