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Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service

There is one of that product/service so they can charge what ever they want with out worrying about competitors.

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15y ago

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Why do many governments in countries with market economies control outlaw monopolies?

Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.


Why do many governments in countries with market economies outlaw or control monopolies?

Monopolies can make excessive profits by over-charging consumers.


Why were some people in favor of monopolies?

Some people supported monopolies because they believed they could lead to greater efficiency and innovation by consolidating resources and reducing competition. Monopolies could achieve economies of scale, potentially lowering prices and improving product quality for consumers. Additionally, proponents argued that large companies could invest more in research and development, driving technological advancements. Lastly, monopolies were often seen as a way to create stability in industries, which could benefit workers and consumers alike.


What MIGHT be the purpose of government regulation of natural monopolies or economies of scale?

Government regulation might be used to facilitate competition.


How would you describe natural monopolies?

When private firms gain monopoly power, usually because of economies of scale, they are in a position to restrict production and raise price with little worry of competition; these are known as natural monopolies.


Does monopoly benefit the economy?

Monopolies can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On one hand, they may lead to significant economies of scale, allowing for lower production costs and potentially lower prices for consumers in the long run. However, monopolies often stifle competition, leading to higher prices, reduced innovation, and less choice for consumers. Overall, while some monopolies may achieve efficiencies, their potential to harm consumer welfare and economic dynamism is a significant concern.


Examples of industries that benefit from economies of scale?

Hydroelectric plants.


Why can an industry that enjoy economies of scale easily become a natural monopoly?

Average costs drop as production rises. This is why natural monopolies are possible.


Why are industries regulated to prevent monopolies?

If one company were to become a monopoly then consumers would not have a choice as to who to give their money to. Consumer choice and competition are cornerstones of capitalist economies, and to preserve them we must put measures into place that prevent the rise of monopolies.


Why do governmental laws seek to restrict monopolies and cartels benefit consumers and businesses?

To prevent inflation growth.


Describe three ways that European powers strengthened their economies in the 1500s and 1600s?

European powers adopted the policy of mercantilism by which colonies existed for the benefit of the parent country. Europeans regulated trade with their colonies, sold monopolies to industries or trading companies, and imposed tariffs to protect their industries from competition.


What is an essential government role in market economies?

to prevent monopolies and collusion (plato)