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Mercantilism is an economic theory that emerged in the 16th to 18th centuries, emphasizing the role of the state in managing the economy to increase national power. Its core ideas include the belief that wealth is finite and best measured by gold and silver reserves, promoting a favorable balance of trade through exports exceeding imports. Additionally, mercantilism advocates for government intervention in the economy, including tariffs and subsidies, to protect domestic industries and enhance national competitiveness. Ultimately, it views economic activity as a means to strengthen the state and its military power.

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1w ago

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