Firstly, theory assumes that it is possible to assign numerical values to utility.
the theory happens to a single commodity model, in which the utility of one commodity is treated as being totally independent of the utility of the other commodities.
Cardinal
cardinal utility
Both cardinal utility and ordinal utility are concepts used to measure consumer satisfaction derived from goods and services. The key similarity is that they both aim to represent individual preferences and help in understanding consumer choices. Cardinal utility assigns specific numerical values to utility, allowing for precise comparisons, while ordinal utility ranks preferences without quantifying the differences. Ultimately, both approaches contribute to the analysis of consumer behavior in economics.
The cardinal utility approach also known as classical approach is a measurable utility that expressed an exact unit and measurable monetary terms. In welfare economics if a form of utility program routine is cardinal, interpersonal comparisons of utility differences are allowed.
A difference is that with ordinal utility approaches, you cannot numerically measure the level of consumer satisfaction. With cardinal utility approaches, you can to an extent.
give the limitations of cardinal utility theory
Cardinal
Cardinal
cardinal utility
Both cardinal utility and ordinal utility are concepts used to measure consumer satisfaction derived from goods and services. The key similarity is that they both aim to represent individual preferences and help in understanding consumer choices. Cardinal utility assigns specific numerical values to utility, allowing for precise comparisons, while ordinal utility ranks preferences without quantifying the differences. Ultimately, both approaches contribute to the analysis of consumer behavior in economics.
The cardinal school of thought, primarily associated with economists like Alfred Marshall, emphasizes the quantifiable aspects of utility and welfare. It focuses on the idea that utility can be measured and compared, allowing for the analysis of consumer behavior based on cardinal utility, which suggests that the satisfaction derived from goods can be expressed in numerical terms. This contrasts with the ordinal approach, which asserts that utility can only be ranked in terms of preference without quantifying the satisfaction level. The cardinal school laid the groundwork for further developments in microeconomic theory.
The cardinal utility approach also known as classical approach is a measurable utility that expressed an exact unit and measurable monetary terms. In welfare economics if a form of utility program routine is cardinal, interpersonal comparisons of utility differences are allowed.
A difference is that with ordinal utility approaches, you cannot numerically measure the level of consumer satisfaction. With cardinal utility approaches, you can to an extent.
Primarily cardinal utility approach has 5 assumptions. 1 rationality: the consumer is rational about his spending. 2 cardinal utility: the utility/satisfaction can be measured in cardinal NOs like 10, 8, 15, 20etc 3 constancy of money: The money of consumer must remain constant. 4 diminishing marginal utility: Marginal/additional utility of consumer decreases along with successive use of any commodity. 5 total utility: Total utility depends on quantity of commodity. 3
to what extent is ordinal utility approach and improvement cardinal in explaining consumer behaviour in economics
When we can not measure in terms of money but we can measure of level of satisfaction then it is called cardinal approach. The cardinal theory recognizes that each consumer works off of a limitation on resources, specifically a limitation on money. This resource limitation requires consumers to make utility choices with a strong consideration for price. The result is a theory that suggests that a higher quality item, or item with greater utility, will be favored by a consumer if the higher price is justified by his limitation and his faith in the increase of quality.
consumers seek to maxmum