1.Transaction motives: To make payments or purchases 2.Precautionary motives: To meet unforseen contingencies 3.Speculative motives: It being the safest asset in wealth portfolio. Other assests possess uncertainty and no liquidity.
1.for transactionary motive 2.for precautionary motive 3.for speculative motive.
According to John Maynard Keynes, the total demand for money is composed of transactional demand, precautionary demand and speculative demand for money.
Keynes envisioned the government spending more money to boost demand.
One of the main critiques is on say's law, which is that supply creates its own demand. In a nutshell Keynes was able to explain the great depression by saying that demand creates supply. This is extremely simplified.
Keynes' main focus was toward Aggregate Demand. His belief was that an increase or decrease in spending would solve any problem.
1.for transactionary motive 2.for precautionary motive 3.for speculative motive.
Demand
According to John Maynard Keynes, the total demand for money is composed of transactional demand, precautionary demand and speculative demand for money.
Aggregate Demand
Keynes envisioned the government spending more money to boost demand.
yes he did a right thing. according to me all must raise their voice against unemployment
One of the main critiques is on say's law, which is that supply creates its own demand. In a nutshell Keynes was able to explain the great depression by saying that demand creates supply. This is extremely simplified.
Keynes' main focus was toward Aggregate Demand. His belief was that an increase or decrease in spending would solve any problem.
That unemployment came not from overproduction, but from a decline in demand.
Holding cost per unit * Average Demand Average Demand= 1/2 * Annual Demand
According to John Maynard Keynes, the government's role is to actively manage the economy, particularly during periods of economic downturns. He advocated for fiscal policies, such as increased government spending and tax cuts, to stimulate demand and boost employment. Keynes believed that in times of recession, private sector spending may not be sufficient to drive economic recovery, thus necessitating government intervention to stabilize and promote growth. Ultimately, he emphasized the importance of a proactive government in mitigating the effects of economic fluctuations.
J.M. Keynes attributed the Great Depression primarily to a collapse in aggregate demand, which he believed was exacerbated by a lack of consumer and business confidence. He argued that this decline in demand led to reduced production, rising unemployment, and falling incomes, creating a vicious cycle. Keynes also emphasized the role of inadequate monetary policy and the failure of the banking system to provide necessary liquidity. His solution advocated for government intervention to stimulate demand through fiscal policies, such as increased public spending.