initial and mature
Advantages include: New Customers, Economies of Scale and New Personnel. An expansion is one of two basic business cycle phases. The other is contraction.
features of business cycle:A business cycle is a swing in total national output, income, and employment, usually lasting for a period of 20 to 10 years, marked by widespread expansion or contraction in most sectors of the economy.Typically economists divide business cycle into two main phases, recession and expansion. Peaks and troughs mark the turning points of the cycles. The downturn of a business cycle is called a recession, which is often defined as a period of in which real gross domestic product declines for at least two consecutive quarters. The recession begins at a peak and ends at a trough. According to the organization, which dates the beginning and end of business cycles, the National Bureau of Economic Research, the last U.S recession began after the economy peaked in the summer of 1990. This was followed by a brief recession, which ended in March 1991, after which United States enjoyed one of the longest expansions in its history.Note that the pattern of cycles is irregular. No two business cycles are quite the same. No exact formula, such as might apply to the revolutions of the planets or of a pendulum, can be used to predict the duration and timing of business cycles.
According to Muhammad Farooq Arby from State Bank of Pakistan, Pakistan has completed two business cycles since independence. First from 1949 to 1969. Second from 1969 to 1991. The third cycle has started in 1991. His research measures a business cycle starting from a peak, which should suggest that a third cycle expectedly should end in year 2004-5. He has analyzed data till 2001, further analysis needs to be done on real GDP for years beyond. I believe Pakistan in year 2010 should be in the fourth business cycle
There are two phasesa. ExpansionTime in which real GDP rises and unemployment declines.sometimes called recovery.b. ContractionTime in which real GDP declines and unemployment rises.Recession- six consecutive months of decrease.A "severe recession" is called a depressor..No official definition of sever (length and depth).
The key participants in international trade is more than two countries having good relationship and should be producing what the other country is not producing.
contraction and expansion.
The two main phases of a cell cycle are interphase and mitosis.
The two phases of the Cell Cycle are:InterphaseMitosis
Evaporation and precipitation.
Advantages include: New Customers, Economies of Scale and New Personnel. An expansion is one of two basic business cycle phases. The other is contraction.
citric acid cycle
The two phases of the water cycle that are repeated are evaporation and condensation. Evaporation occurs when water changes from liquid to vapor, typically due to heat, and condensation is when water vapor changes back into liquid form to become clouds or fog. This cycle of evaporation and condensation repeats continuously in the water cycle.
The G phase of the cell cycle is split into two sub-phases: the G1 and G2 phases. In between these two phases is the S phase (the synthesis phase). One can say the G phase (or the first of the two G sub-phases) occurs before the S phase.
Interphase and Mitosis.
The phases of the moon can tell you what time of the week it is, see the whole cycle is one month, and there are two fool moons one in the beginning and one from the end. each half cycle has a name, waxing and waning, each have a different time period.
The two phases of virus activity are the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle. In the lytic cycle, the virus infects the host cell, replicates its genetic material, and then leads to the destruction of the host cell, releasing new virus particles. In the lysogenic cycle, the virus integrates its genetic material into the host cell's DNA and remains dormant for a period of time before switching to the lytic cycle.
The four phases found in the M phase are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These phases involve the condensation of chromosomes, alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, separation of sister chromatids to opposite poles, and formation of two new nuclei.