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The mechanization of farming, driven by advancements in technology such as tractors, combine harvesters, and irrigation systems, significantly increased agricultural productivity and efficiency. This shift allowed fewer farmers to cultivate larger areas, leading to a surplus in food production and lowering prices. As a result, the United States economy transitioned from an agrarian-based system to one more focused on industrialization and urbanization, fostering growth in related sectors such as manufacturing and transportation. Ultimately, this transformation contributed to the rise of a more diversified economy and the migration of populations to urban centers for new job opportunities.

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