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In certain economic circumstances, governments decide to follow a course of action to increase inflation. As one example, they do this by in affect, printing money, in order to fund social projects. The idea here is cause a controlled amount of inflation, which is not always easy to do.

Printing money to cause inflation can also be used to counter "deflation". In serious recessions and depressions, the money supply "decreases" as the value of property declines and stocks and bonds decline as well. Also, some people will cut back spending to such a large degree that businesses fail or must lay off employees. In addition to the aforementioned examples, some people will invest in precious metals. This decreases the amount of "spendable cash" in the hands of consumers.

By inflating the money supply, the affects of deflation can be, not always, be corrected.

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inflation?

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