changes in religion
Max Weber defines "spirit of capitalism" as the ideas and esprit that favor the rational pursuit of economic gain.
religion
There is a famous book by Max Weber called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. His thesis is that Protestantism created the values that developed capitalism.
He compared the extent of capitalism in Catholic and Protestant countries.
Max Weber suggested in 1904 that certain tenets of Protestantism were more favorable to commerce and thus led to the rise of capitalism in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.Karl Marx earlier suggested the reverse connection; that the rise of commerce and capitalism in Europe led to the Protestant Reformation. That would have been in the second half of the 19th century (1870 -ish).
I'm not sure about all his views but he's famous for a book called The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism where he analyzes Protestant values and how they were a driving force behind capitalism.
Both Max Weber and Karl Marx agreed that economic factors played a significant role in driving social change. However, they disagreed on the primary force behind this change. Marx believed that class conflict and capitalism were the central drivers, while Weber emphasized the role of ideas, values, and rationality in shaping societies.
Max Weber defines "spirit of capitalism" as the ideas and esprit that favor the rational pursuit of economic gain.
religion
Weber believed that the central force in social change was the rationalization of society through the increasing dominance of bureaucracy and the rise of capitalism. He argued that this shift towards rationality and efficiency would lead to an iron cage of bureaucracy that would shape and control individual behavior.
Max Weber traced the social invention of capitalism to the Protestant Reformation. He argued that the Protestant work ethic, particularly in Calvinism, played a significant role in shaping the values and behaviors that led to the rise of capitalism in Western societies.
There is a famous book by Max Weber called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. His thesis is that Protestantism created the values that developed capitalism.
He compared the extent of capitalism in Catholic and Protestant countries.
Max Weber argued that Protestantism, particularly the Calvinist branch, was a necessary condition for the development of capitalism. He believed that the Calvinist emphasis on hard work, discipline, and frugality contributed to the growth of capitalist economies in Western Europe.
Max Weber claimed that the central force of social change was the influence of ideas and values, particularly through the lens of religion and culture. He argued that the Protestant ethic, for instance, played a significant role in the development of capitalism by promoting values like hard work, thrift, and individualism. Weber emphasized that these cultural factors could drive economic and social transformations, highlighting the interplay between ideas and material conditions in shaping society.
Max Weber. You can read more about him in the link provided at the bottom of this question.
Karl Marx focused on the economic factors related to societal change, emphasizing class struggle and the role of capitalism. Max Weber, on the other hand, highlighted the importance of cultural, political, and social factors in shaping society. Marx's theory centers on the conflict between social classes, while Weber's theory includes elements such as rationalization and bureaucracy.