changes in religion
Max Weber defines "spirit of capitalism" as the ideas and esprit that favor the rational pursuit of economic gain.
religion
There is a famous book by Max Weber called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. His thesis is that Protestantism created the values that developed capitalism.
He compared the extent of capitalism in Catholic and Protestant countries.
Max Weber suggested in 1904 that certain tenets of Protestantism were more favorable to commerce and thus led to the rise of capitalism in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.Karl Marx earlier suggested the reverse connection; that the rise of commerce and capitalism in Europe led to the Protestant Reformation. That would have been in the second half of the 19th century (1870 -ish).
I'm not sure about all his views but he's famous for a book called The Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism where he analyzes Protestant values and how they were a driving force behind capitalism.
Max Weber defines "spirit of capitalism" as the ideas and esprit that favor the rational pursuit of economic gain.
religion
Max Weber argued that Protestantism, particularly the Calvinist branch, was a necessary condition for the development of capitalism. He believed that the Calvinist emphasis on hard work, discipline, and frugality contributed to the growth of capitalist economies in Western Europe.
Max Weber traced the social invention of capitalism to the Protestant Reformation. He argued that the Protestant work ethic, particularly in Calvinism, played a significant role in shaping the values and behaviors that led to the rise of capitalism in Western societies.
There is a famous book by Max Weber called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. His thesis is that Protestantism created the values that developed capitalism.
He compared the extent of capitalism in Catholic and Protestant countries.
Max Weber termed the readiness to invest capital in order to make more money the "spirit of capitalism." He believed this ethos drove the modern economic system and led to the accumulation of wealth and economic growth.
Max Weber introduced the term "Protestant work ethic" to describe a belief system that emphasizes hard work, thrift, and self-discipline as a means to achieve success and salvation in Protestant Christian societies.
Max Weber's theory of entrepreneurship emphasizes the role of the individual entrepreneur in driving economic development. Weber believed that entrepreneurship involves taking risks and making decisions within a capitalist economic system. He saw entrepreneurs as key actors in driving innovation, competition, and economic growth. Additionally, Weber highlighted the importance of personal qualities such as confidence, creativity, and a willingness to challenge traditional norms in shaping successful entrepreneurs.
Karl Marx focused on the economic factors related to societal change, emphasizing class struggle and the role of capitalism. Max Weber, on the other hand, highlighted the importance of cultural, political, and social factors in shaping society. Marx's theory centers on the conflict between social classes, while Weber's theory includes elements such as rationalization and bureaucracy.
Max Weber. You can read more about him in the link provided at the bottom of this question.