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Controls the US money supply through open market operations, adjustment of rates, and declaring a reserve ratio. See "Money Supply Theory." This control of the money supply by a privately owned entity is unconstitutional, therefore illegal.

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15y ago
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15y ago

The Federal Reserve Board determines how everyone in America lends money by coordinating the banks and defining the value of the dollar. A Governor on the board maintains contact with each of the 12 region's bank presidents, economic analysts, and their regional directors.

They define the dollar by selling long-term and short-term bonds that gain a percentage of their value. They agree on the fraction banks must keep in a Federal Reserve vault. They give temporary loans to banks that agree to more loans than they can finance (which happens weekly). They spend a large amount of time discussing fractions of a percent on specific money-related rates. When they agree to change them, it is almost always too late.

Just making loans and stable banking rules may seem trivial and technical, but the ultimate decisions made by the Board influence the value of the dollar and macroscopically how much people will borrow.

Almost every American borrows money for appliances, vehicles, homes, and then with credit cards. The US government itself can afford indebtedness because other countries buy long-term bonds offered by the Federal Reserve! The Treasury Department and Bureau of Engraving and Printing borrow money from the Federal Reserve.

Businesses of all sizes are lent money for expansion based on risk. The return on investment is compared to other ways of profiting, the minimum being interest from Federal Reserve certificates.

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12y ago

The Federal Reserve is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in the year 1913. Ben Bernanke is the chairman of the Federal Reserve. He has been the chairman since 2006. Before him, Alan Greenspan was the chairman of the federal reserve. The President of the United States and his ministers oversee the activities of the Federal Reserve.

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13y ago

Three ways in which the Federal Reserve Board regulates the economy are by changing reserve requirements, changing the discount rate, and buying and selling government securities.

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11y ago

Monetary Policy and interest rates

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TheBestPyro2505

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3y ago

They set discount rates and reserve requirements.

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11y ago

Respa

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Q: What does the Board of Governors do within the Federal Reserve System?
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Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?

Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?


Federal Reserve System what percentage of stock ownership represents a controlling shareholder?

Only banks can own stock in the Federal Reserve banks. However, this stock ownership does not provide the members banks with any control over what the Federal Reserve system does. Any bank that wants to become a member of the Federal Reserve Bank within their Federal Reserve District must invest a certain percentage of their capital in Federal Reserve stock. The Federal Reserve will pay dividends on this stock but banks do not become controlling shareholders as a result of these investments. The individual Federal Reserve banks are controlled (for lack of a better term) by the boards of directors of the Federal Reserve banks and by the board of governors in Washington, D.C.


What is the FOMC?

The monetary policy-making body within the Federal Reserve is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Its voting members are the seven governors of the board of governors and five presidents of the regional banks. The FOMC meets eight times per year.


Is the federal reserve a government agency?

The Federal Reserve or Federal Reserve System is part of the U.S. Government and acts as the country's central bank. However, it operates independent of the President, the rest of the Executive Branch, and the Legislative Branch. The Federal Reserve gets its authority from Congress and is subject to congressional oversight. It is compose of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as numerous private banks, a Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The FOMC establishes monetary policy. There are numerous other functions and responsibilities. See Sources and related links for a detailed description including the duties and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve.


Who owns the federal reserve bank in the US?

AnswerThe Federal Reserve Bank in the USA is a privately owned cartel: it is not a Government agency."Some people think that the Federal Reserve Banks are United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lenders."- The Honorable Louis McFadden, Chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee in the 1930s"Most Americans are content with believing that the Federal Reserve is just another stuffy government agency that sets our interest rates and that is watching out for the best interests of the American people. But that is not the case at all. The truth is that the Federal Reserve is a private banking cartel that has been designed to systematically destroy the value of our currency, drain the wealth of the American public and enslave the federal government to perpetually expanding debt. ...#1 The Federal Reserve System Is A Privately Owned Banking CartelThe Federal Reserve is not a government agency.The truth is that it is a privately owned central bank. It is owned by the banks that are members of the Federal Reserve system. We do not know how much of the system each bank owns, because that has never been disclosed to the American people.The Federal Reserve openly admits that it is privately owned. When it was defending itself against a Bloomberg request for information under the Freedom of Information Act, the Federal Reserve stated unequivocally in court that it was "not an agency" of the federal government and therefore not subject to the Freedom of Information Act....[All above quotes taken From "10 Things That Every American Should Know About The Federal Reserve" at http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/10-things-that-every-american-should-know-about-the-federal-reserve]Who owns the Federal Reserve?The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution. Instead, it is an independent entity within the government, having both public purposes and private aspects. As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve derives its authority from the U.S. Congress. It is considered an independent central bank because its decisions do not have to be ratified by the President or anyone else in the executive or legislative branch of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the Board of Governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms.......[Above quote From "Federal Reserve Education Fed Basics" at http://www.federalreserveeducation.org/faq/topics/fed_basics.cfm ]

Related questions

Who are the members of the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee?

The FOMC is the abbreviation of the Federal Open Market Committee within the US Federal Reserve System. The membership of the FOMC is comprised of presidents of the several Federal Reserve Banks in the US and members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. By law the FOMC is responsible for deciding what open market transactions the Federal Reserve System will undertake.


Who are the members of the Federal open market committee?

The FOMC is the abbreviation of the Federal Open Market Committee within the US Federal Reserve System. The membership of the FOMC is comprised of presidents of the several Federal Reserve Banks in the US and members of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. By law the FOMC is responsible for deciding what open market transactions the Federal Reserve System will undertake.


Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?

Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?


Federal Reserve System what percentage of stock ownership represents a controlling shareholder?

Only banks can own stock in the Federal Reserve banks. However, this stock ownership does not provide the members banks with any control over what the Federal Reserve system does. Any bank that wants to become a member of the Federal Reserve Bank within their Federal Reserve District must invest a certain percentage of their capital in Federal Reserve stock. The Federal Reserve will pay dividends on this stock but banks do not become controlling shareholders as a result of these investments. The individual Federal Reserve banks are controlled (for lack of a better term) by the boards of directors of the Federal Reserve banks and by the board of governors in Washington, D.C.


Who owns the securities at the Federal Reserve?

The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve, and informally as the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.The Federal Reserve System fulfills its public mission as an independent entity within government. It is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution.However, the Federal Reserve is subject to oversight by the Congress, which often reviews the Federal Reserve's activities and can alter its responsibilities by statute.


What is the FOMC?

The monetary policy-making body within the Federal Reserve is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Its voting members are the seven governors of the board of governors and five presidents of the regional banks. The FOMC meets eight times per year.


Why cant we just tax the federal reserve for living in America?

For the same reason you cannot lift yourself into the air by pulling on your boots. The Federal Reserve does not "live in America". It is a system that manages the flow of cash within the country. It is the bank that is used by banks. You need to go study the Federal Reserve Bank.


What does the board of governors do within the fed?

The Fed can use three tools to carry out its monetary policy goals: the discount rate, reserve requirements and open market operations. All three affect the amount of funds in the banking system. The discount rate is the interest rate Reserve banks charge banks for short-term loans. Discount rate changes are made by Reserve banks and the Board of Governors. Reserve requirements are the portions of deposits that banks must hold in reserve, either in their vaults or on deposit at a Reserve bank. The Board of Governors has sole authority over changes to reserve requirements. By far, the most frequently used tool is open market operations, which involve the buying and selling of U.S. government securities. As we learned earlier, this tool is directed by the FOMC and carried out by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. We'll have to get technical to explain how this works.


What does the federal open market committee make when it meets?

The Federal Open Market Committee within the Federal Reserve System oversees the nations open market operations. The Committee makes the key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the US money supply.


Is the federal reserve a government agency?

The Federal Reserve or Federal Reserve System is part of the U.S. Government and acts as the country's central bank. However, it operates independent of the President, the rest of the Executive Branch, and the Legislative Branch. The Federal Reserve gets its authority from Congress and is subject to congressional oversight. It is compose of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as numerous private banks, a Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The FOMC establishes monetary policy. There are numerous other functions and responsibilities. See Sources and related links for a detailed description including the duties and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve.


Federal open market committee?

Must give us some more info.... although the fomc is a committee within the Federal Reserve System and is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation's open market operations


Can State Legislatures audit the federal reserve banks that cover districts within their state?

No, that is the job of the federal government. The state governments have no jurisdiction in the matter.