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What did president Jackson issue to slow the inflation caused by the proliferation of paper money and to restrict land expansion?
President Jackson issued the Specie Circular of 1836
Was a major problem of mercantilism was the flow of specie to England from the American colonies?
Yes, a major problem of mercantilism was the flow of specie, or precious metals, to England from the American colonies. This system often led to trade imbalances, as the colonies were required to export raw materials to England while importing finished goods, resulting in a depletion of specie in the colonies. The British government aimed to restrict the colonies’ ability to trade with other nations, causing economic frustration and contributing to colonial dissent. Ultimately, this imbalance fostered resentment and played a role in the push for independence.
What explains the difference between fiat money and commodity?
Commodity money can be used for some other purpose while Fiat money can only be used as a medium of exchange.Commodity (sometimes referred to as "Hard") money is currency which is fully backed by a specie (usually a precious metal i.e. Gold, Silver, or Platinum). Fiat money is backed only by a promise of the issuing government to honor the value of the bill or coin.
What was the panic of 1853?
These government land sales, coupled with the Tariff of 1833, brought huge amounts of money into the Treasury's coffers. In 1835, the government was able to pay off the national debt-one of the fondest dreams of President Andrew Jackson. For one of the few times in American history, the Treasury rapidly began to accumulate a surplus. Members of Congress responded to pressures from home and passed a measure distributing the surplus to the states. The windfall was quickly invested in further internal improvement projects-more railroads and canals. Most state governments, as well as many individuals, preferred to hoard specie (gold and silver) and to discharge debts with paper bank notes. Jackson became alarmed by the growing influx of state bank notes being used to pay for public land purchases and, in 1836 shortly before leaving office, issued the Specie Circular. This order commanded the Treasury to no longer accept paper notes as payment for such sales. Westerners were dismayed by this action, and a major bank crisis awaited the incoming administration of Martin Van Buren, in early 1837. Banks restricted credit and called in loans. Depositors rushed to their local institutions and attempted to withdraw their funds. Unemployment soon touched every part of the nation and food riots occurred in a number of large cities. Construction companies were unable to meet their obligations, sparking the failure of railroad and canal projects, and the ruin of thousands of land speculators. Van Buren was philosophically opposed to direct government action in combating the nation's economic ills, a position that probably cost him reelection in 1840. The Whigs, however, capitalized on the misery, electing William Henry Harrison as their first president. The impact of the depression, however, lingered until 1843. The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in which banks closed and the credit system collapsed.
Why should people support capitalism?
Not everyone hates communism, but the people that do dislike it because they think of it as hurting people, and making people suffer while the government does whatever they want. Which, ironically, is why most other governments, including democracy, are criticized as well.
What the purpose of the specie circular?
The Specie Circular (Coinage Act) was an executive order issued by U.S. President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and carried out by President Martin Van Buren. It required payment for government/public land to be in gold and silver.
What man was most closely related to the Specie Circular?
Andrew Jackson was most closely related to the Specie Circular. By Jackson's 1836 Executive Order, the Specie Circular required payment for government land to be in gold and silver.
When did Specie Circular happen?
The Specie Circular was a U.S. executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836, pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for purchases of government lands to be in gold and silver.
Buy land with hard money only?
Specie Circular
What is specie circular?
The Specie Circular was a U.S. executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836, pursuant to the Coinage Act. It required payment for purchases of government lands to be in gold and silver.
How did Jackson specie circular of 1836 affect the economy of the US?
it triggered a panic
How did Jackson's specie circular of 1836 affect the economy of the US?
it triggered a panic
Which of these men most closely related to the specie circular?
Andrew Jackson is most closely related to the Specie Circular. As the president of the United States from 1829 to 1837, Jackson issued the Specie Circular in 1836. This executive order required the purchase of public lands to be made with gold or silver rather than paper currency, with the aim of curbing land speculation and stabilizing the economy.
What did the specie circular accomplish?
It forced people buying government land to pay in silver or gold.
Jacksons treasury department decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard money?
The Specie Circular was an 1836 executive order by President Andrew Jackson. This decree required payment for all public lands in gold and silver.
What ordered all payments for federal land to be made in gold or silver?
Andrew Jackson in 1836, It was called the Specie Circular
What was Jackson's Treasury Department decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard money coins?
specie circular
