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There are a number of things that will happen to prices set below market equilibrium. They will cause a high demand and this will result in limited supply due to the low prices.

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Q: What happens to prices set below market equilibrium?
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What happens to the market when a price ceiling is imposed?

If the price ceiling is above equilibrium: no effect. If the price ceiling is below equilibrium: price lowers to the ceiling level and supply falls. There is too much demand for the current level of supply. A black market forms to capture unmet demand at high prices.


What happens is the price falls below the market clearing price and there is no equilibrium?

Quantity of demand increases and supplies decreases.


Why market prices are better than government determined prices?

Market prices tend to an equilibrium where buyers' demand for the good is worth less than the sellers' cost of supplying the good. Put another way, buyers are willing to pay less than the amount producers are willing to accept. Government sets its prices above or below this point. If the price is above the equilibrium buyers will demand less than producers supply. On the other hand, if price is below the equilibrium sellers will supply less than buyers demand.


A shortage will develop when?

The market price is below the equilibrium price.


How does a price ceiling undermine the rationing function of market-determined prices?

A price ceiling will undermine the rationing function of market-determined prices by creating a shortage. This is a price which is below equilibrium which will lead to more demand that supply that will cause a shortage.


What happens if the current price is below the equilibrium?

He or She will be arrested.


What do you have when the actual price in a market is below the equilibrium price?

Excess Supply


A shortage develop when?

The equilibrium quantity supplied is lower than the actual quantity supplied. The market price is below the equilibrium price.


When the market price of a good is below its equilibrium value and all other determinants are unchanged?

When the market price is below its equilibrium value, with all else remaining equal, the demand for the good will rise, shifting the demand curve. The system will then move back into equilibrium with the new price and demand.


What is the likely market response to a price that is set below equilibrium?

The most likely market response would be that competitors in the market would lower their prices to match or undercut the new price so they don't risk losing sales. If the competition is intense enough it could start a discount or price war resulting in prices continuing to fall.


Why price ceiling and price floor is binding?

A price ceiling is binding when it is below the equilibrium price. It is the legal maximum price, so the market wants to reach equilibrium (which is above that) but can't legally. If it were above the equilibrium price it would not be binding because the market would reach equilibrium and the ceiling would have no effect. A price floor is binding when it is above the equilibrium price. You can use similar reasoning to that above. It is the legal minimum price. the market wants to reach equilibrium below that but can't legally.


Why the introduction of a minimum price below the equilibrium price reduces social welfare?

If the prices are set below the level of equilibrium, the quantity supplied will be less than the quantity demanded. Introduction of minimum prices will lead to hoarding of goods, thus social welfare falls.