What happens when the interest rate decreases?

Answer 1

As interest rates fall in the United States, capital flows out of the country because the lower interest rates are a disincentive for foreign and domestic capital. As capital flows out of the nation, the demand for the dollar decreases. As demand for the dollar decreases, the value of the dollar depreciates. When the dollar depreciates, goods made in the United States appear less expensive to domestic and foreign consumers. Therefore, imports decrease while exports increase.