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The theory of "Absolute Advantage" is defined by the ability of a nation, business entity or persons to produce goods and services at much lower prices compared to that of their competitors or other entities. Any entity can also be considered to have absolute advantage in more than one product or service.

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9y ago
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15y ago

A country has an absolute advantage over another in producing a good, if it can produce that good using fewer resources than Another Country. For example if one unit of labor in India can produce 80 units of wool or 20 units of wine; while in Spain one unit of labor makes 50 units of wool or 75 units of wine, then India has an absolute advantage in producing wool and Spain has an absolute advantage in producing wine. India can get more wine with its labor by specializing in wool and trading the wool for Spanish wine, while Spain can benefit by trading wine for wool. (Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Ch.2.) The benefits to nations from trading are the same as to individuals: trade permits specialization, which allows resources to be used more productively. A country has an absolute advantage over another in producing a good, if it can produce that good using fewer resources than another country. For example if one unit of labor in India can produce 80 units of wool or 20 units of wine; while in Spain one unit of labor makes 50 units of wool or 75 units of wine, then India has an absolute advantage in producing wool and Spain has an absolute advantage in producing wine. India can get more wine with its labor by specializing in wool and trading the wool for Spanish wine, while Spain can benefit by trading wine for wool. (Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Book IV, Ch.2.) The benefits to nations from trading are the same as to individuals: trade permits specialization, which allows resources to be used more productively.

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13y ago

1. no transportation cost

2. both economies produce goods

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10y ago

what ara the limityations of absolute advantage theory

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Q: What is Adam Smith's Absolute Advantage Theory?
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