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Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach

1- Necessary Condition:

'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.'

2- Sufficient Condition:

'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin'

Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve)

(In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)

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Q: What is Consumer equilibrium under ordinal utility approach?
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