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In macroeconomics, the short run refers to a period where some factors of production are fixed, and firms can only adjust variable inputs, leading to temporary fluctuations in output and employment levels. Conversely, the long run is a period where all factors of production can be varied, allowing for adjustments in capital and labor, leading to a more stable equilibrium of economic output and prices. Decisions made in the short run are often influenced by immediate market conditions, while long-run outcomes are shaped by structural changes in the economy.

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6d ago

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