The bias that arises when the index number formula used for an output PPI systematically understates average price increases because it does not take into account that producers seeking to maximize revenue from a given technology and inputs may shift production to items with above average relative price increases.
Or, the bias that arises when the index number formula used for an input PPI systematically overstate average price increases because it does not take into account that producers seeking to minimize costs with a given technology and output may shift purchases of inputs to items with below average relative price increases.
Reference: http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=5698
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marginal rate of substitution
Yes. The height of an indifference curve is the marginal rate of substitution.
Marginal rate of substitution tends to decrease with passage of units consumptions.
what is d difference between import substitution and export promotion
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substitution menthod
Substitution
marginal rate of substitution
I can give you several sentences.Use that ingredient as a substitution for the one you don't have.He is going in as a substitution for the quarterback.This is a substitution for the real thing.Margarine could be used as a substitution.
Substitution - song - was created in 2009.
Successive Substitution was created in 1989.
The Grand Substitution was created in 1965.
marginal rate of substitution
Base substitution is a type of mutation that involves the substitution of a nucleotide base. It may be categorized as a transition or transversion.
There is not Substitution Property of Congruence. There is, however, one for Equality, called the Substitution Property of Equality.
A generic substitution is a type of congress party that is involved with various types of congress meetings. A therapeutic substitution is a massage they give in therapy.