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What is a Federal Reserve Note?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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Federal Reserve Notes are non-interest bearing promissory notes issued by the US Federal Reserve System (the central bank) and are official Legal Tender for payment of debts.

Since 1966 all US bills have been issued by the Federal Reserve System, identified by the bills' green seals. Current denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Up till 1969 bills were also available in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 but these rarely circulated.

In the past, other bills were issued directly by the Federal Government. These included blue-seal silver certificates, gold-seal gold certificates, and red-seal United States Notes. Gold and silver certificates were backed $1-for-$1 with bullion on deposit with the US Treasury, while US Notes were promissory notes very similar to Federal Reserve Notes.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, private banks also issued bills under Federal authority.

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What is the Definition of federal reserve note?

Federal reserve notes are paper money in the United States. The Federal Reserve is the nation's central bank. All current US bills are issued by the Federal Reserve system,but in the past some bills were issued directly by the government and others were issued by private banks with government backing.


What does Federal Reserve Note mean?

Federal reserve notes are paper money in the United States. The Federal Reserve is the nation's central bank. All current US bills are issued by the Federal Reserve system,but in the past some bills were issued directly by the government and others were issued by private banks with government backing.


What is the value of a 1929 G 5 dollar Federal Reserve Note?

There were no series letters on any 1929-dated US bills. A large "G" indicates that the bill was distributed through the Chicago Federal Reserve District. There's more information at the question "What is the value of a 1929 US 5 dollar Federal Reserve Note?"


What is the value of a 1928 US 5 dollar bill with a green seal?

The green seal indicates that it's a Federal Reserve Note. Please see the question "What is the value of a 1928 US 5 dollar Federal Reserve Note?" for more information.


How do you find federal reserve district on currency?

The Federal Reserve District appears only on bills with green seals that say "Federal Reserve Note" on their front side. Older blue- and red-seal notes were not issued through the Federal Reserve System so they don't have the district. There's a full description of the letters and districts at the BEP website:

Related questions

What years were US 100 dollar bills printed?

US $100 bills have been printed nearly every year since the denomination was introduced during the Civil War. However US bills carry what are called "series" dates rather than printing dates that are changed only when there's a modification to a bill's design or its signers. The primary series dates for $100 bills are: 1861-65 - Interest Bearing Note 1862 - United States Note 1863 - United States Note 1863-64 - Compound Interest Treasury Note 1869 - United States Note 1870-75 - National Gold Bank Note 1874 - United States Note 1875 - United States Note 1878 - United States Note 1878 - Silver Certificate 1880 - Silver Certificate 1880 - United States Note 1882 - Gold Certificate 1890 - Treasury Note 1891 - Treasury Note 1891 - Silver Certificate 1914 - Federal Reserve Note 1918 - National Currency/FRBN 1922 - Gold Certificate 1928 - Gold Certificate 1928,28A - Federal Reserve Note 1929 - National Currency 1934,34A-D - Federal Reserve Note 1950,50A-E - Federal Reserve Note 1963A - Federal Reserve Note 1966,66A - United States Note 1969,69A,69C - Federal Reserve Note 1974 - Federal Reserve Note 1977 - Federal Reserve Note 1981,81A - Federal Reserve Note 1985 - Federal Reserve Note 1988 - Federal Reserve Note 1990 - Federal Reserve Note 1993 - Federal Reserve Note 1996 - Federal Reserve Note 1999 - Federal Reserve Note 2001 - Federal Reserve Note 2003,03A - Federal Reserve Note 2006 - Federal Reserve Note 2009,09A - Federal Reserve Note 2013 - Federal Reserve Note


What years were US 50 dollar bills printed?

US $50 dollar bills have been printed in dozens of series from 1862 to the present. Because series dates stay the same until a new series starts, bills are almost always printed every single year although they carry the date when the series began. The main series dates and bill types are: 1862 United States Note 1863 United States Note 1863-64 Compound Interest Treasury Note 1869 United States Note 1870-75 National Gold Bank Note 1874 United States Note 1875 United States Note 1878 United States Note 1878 Silver Certificate 1880 Silver Certificate 1880 Silver Certificate 1880 United States Note 1880 United States Note 1882 Gold Certificate 1882 Gold Certificate 1891 Treasury Note 1891 Silver Certificate 1891 Silver Certificate 1913 Gold Certificate 1914 Federal Reserve Note 1914 Federal Reserve Note 1918 National Currency/FRBN 1922 Gold Certificate 1928 Gold Certificate 1928 Federal Reserve Note 1928A Federal Reserve Note 1929 National Currency 1929 National Currency 1934-1934D Federal Reserve Note 1950-1950E Federal Reserve Note 1963-1963A Federal Reserve Note 1969-1969C Federal Reserve Note 1974 Federal Reserve Note 1977 Federal Reserve Note 1981-1981A Federal Reserve Note 1985 Federal Reserve Note 1988 Federal Reserve Note 1990 Federal Reserve Note 1993 Federal Reserve Note 1994 Federal Reserve Note 1996 Federal Reserve Note 2001 Federal Reserve Note 2004 Federal Reserve Note 2006 Federal Reserve Note 2009 Federal Reserve Note 2013 Federal Reserve Note


How can you tell if a 5 dollar bill is a federal reserve note?

It will read "Federal Reserve Note" at the very top of the bill.


What kind of note is a 20 dollar bill?

Federal Reserve Note. All US paper currencies are Federal Reserve Notes.


What does a US 1000000 Federal Reserve Note Look Like?

Nonexistent. There has never been a 1 million Dollar Federal Reserve Note.


What is the value of a 1913 federal reserve note?

Priceless. The first Federal Reserve Notes were printed in 1914.


Does a five hundred dollar federal reserve note have anything on the back?

Yes, a five hundred dollar federal reserve note has stuff on the back.


Where is a bill from with the letter I on it?

The letter 'I' on a Federal Reserve Note indicates that the note was printed in Minneapolis.


What is the value of a 1928 A Federal Reserve Note?

A denomination is needed. Please look for questions in the form "What is the value of a 1928 A US [denomination] dollar Federal Reserve Note?" for specific information.


What is the value of a 1976 federal reserve note?

The only Federal Reserve Notes dated 1976 are $2 bills. In circulated condition they have no added value.


Is there one million dollar note of Federal Reserve Bank of America?

No.


What is the value of a 1928 US 20 dollar Federal Reserve Note redeemable in gold?

All 1928 $20 Federal Reserve Notes carried the phrase "Redeemable in Gold", although they weren't gold certificates. There were also gold certificates with that denomination but they have gold seals and lack the words Federal Reserve Note. Please see the question "What is the value of a 1928 US 20 dollar Federal Reserve Note?" for more information.