A vow of poverty is a vow before God to not own anything or have any money. Nuns, religious priests, sisters, and brothers take this vow in addition to vows of chastity and obedience. These three vows are known as the evangelical counsels.
Yes
;Matthew 10 : 10 : Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purse, Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves. ; Luke 9 : 3 : And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece. ;Mark 6 : 8-9 : And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse: But be shod with sandals. Luke 18:22 Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.
Thomas Malthus believed that nothing could improve the condition of the working class. He predicted that the population would eventually outstrip the food supply because the human population grows geometrically, while the food supply only expands arithmetically. Thus, he believed that only ways to avert disaster were through late marriage, chastity, and contraception (thought he considered contraception a vice). Malthus also believed and predicted that the immediate plight of the working class could only worsen because if wages were raised, workers would have more children, who would consume more food as well as extra wages. In his later life, Malthus took on the more optimistic belief and prediction that the workers' wages could be spent on consumer goods rather than on producing more children if they were persuaded to adopt a higher standard of living.
Celibacy?
priests have three vows: the vow of poverty, chastity, and obedience. the vow of chastity professes their singleness.
No. Because they take a vow of chastity.
Chastity is a vow of sorts, most likely meaning the vow of virginity, and to protect that would mean to protect her vow of virginity, or innocence.
Like priests, nuns take a vow of chastity
The Jesuits take the normal vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. They also make a fourth vow of special obedience to the Pope.
A married couple, if they both decided of their own free will to practice chastity, and with the permission of their confessors or priest, could take a vow of chastity. But it would probably just be a private vow, unless they were seeking to enter religious Orders or the priesthood. This has been done by some couples in history where the wife entered a convent, and the husband entered the priesthood.
She had made a vow of chastity so remaining a virgin was very important to her.
A vow of poverty is a vow before God to not own anything or have any money. Nuns, religious priests, sisters, and brothers take this vow in addition to vows of chastity and obedience. These three vows are known as the evangelical counsels.
That's a question that is not easily generalized. Any lay person may take a vow of chastity. Married persons may take the vow of chastity, as permanent deacons do, where if the spouse dies, they may not remarry. The Norbertine tertiaries may be married or single. Their web page is listed below.
Catholic priests in the Latin Rite of the Church take promises of celibacy.
Catholic clergy make a vow of chastity - no sex.