Supplying funds directly involves the surplus unit (person with funds available) lending to a deficit unit (person needing funds) in a financial market (no intermediaries such as banks are needed in the exchange). Indirectly supplying funds means you are giving an ADI (Authorised Deposit-taking Institution) your funds and they will in turn supply this to deficit units.The fundamental difference is that when you are directly supplying funds you are personally becoming involved in the transaction, whereas indirectly, you are giving funds to a bank, for example, and they are giving you are return on your investment, with which they can do what they please (give it to any deficit unit).
nominal deficit is the deficit determined by looking at the difference between expenditures and receipts.real deficit: nominal deficit - (inflation x total debt)
fiscal deficit: not enough money budget deficit: not as much money as you had planned to have in your budget revenue deficit: not enough money coming in trade deficit: you are spending more money on imports than the amount of money which you receive for your exports.
Monetized deficit is when the government prints money to pay down the deficit.
Trade deficit
Finance is the process of transferring fund from surplus economic unit to deficit economic unit. Domestic finance is the process of transferring fund from surplus economic unit to deficit economic unit within a country. And International finance is the process of transferring fund from surplus economic unit to deficit economic unit when any of these units is located outside a national country.
Supplying funds directly involves the surplus unit (person with funds available) lending to a deficit unit (person needing funds) in a financial market (no intermediaries such as banks are needed in the exchange). Indirectly supplying funds means you are giving an ADI (Authorised Deposit-taking Institution) your funds and they will in turn supply this to deficit units.The fundamental difference is that when you are directly supplying funds you are personally becoming involved in the transaction, whereas indirectly, you are giving funds to a bank, for example, and they are giving you are return on your investment, with which they can do what they please (give it to any deficit unit).
nominal deficit is the deficit determined by looking at the difference between expenditures and receipts.real deficit: nominal deficit - (inflation x total debt)
An example of using the noun, deficit, is: "an annual operating deficit."
fiscal deficit: not enough money budget deficit: not as much money as you had planned to have in your budget revenue deficit: not enough money coming in trade deficit: you are spending more money on imports than the amount of money which you receive for your exports.
Monetized deficit is when the government prints money to pay down the deficit.
Primary deficit=Fiscal deficit-[minus] Interest payments
Concept of deficit
Deficit
The Nigeria financial system is an important segment of the economy that ensures a smooth flow of funds from the surplus spending unit to the deficit spending unit through process of financial intermediation.
current account deficit
Trade deficit