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If the prices are set below the level of equilibrium, the quantity supplied will be less than the quantity demanded. Introduction of minimum prices will lead to hoarding of goods, thus social welfare falls.
Price Floor.
below equilibrium price
The minimum price legislation is the commodity sold at any price price below the one stated example government or authorities. The intention is to protect the supplier at times when the market id at equilibrium and price tends to fall (due surplus). To be effective, a minimum price must be set above prevailing current market equilibrium price. Also there should be no cheating.
Price ceiling are maximum price for a particular good or service, usually by the government. If price ceiling is placed below an equilibrium price (set by the supply and demand of the market) there is a shortage since suppliers are not as willing to supply the goods while the consumers are willing to purchase more of the product. However, if the price ceiling is placed above an equilibrium price, it is considered non-binding and has no practical effect. Price floor works opposite of price ceiling and is a minimum price for a particular good or service. If price floor is placed above an equilibrium price there is a surplus. However, if the price ceiling is placed below an equilibrium price, it is considered non-binding and has no practical effect.
If the prices are set below the level of equilibrium, the quantity supplied will be less than the quantity demanded. Introduction of minimum prices will lead to hoarding of goods, thus social welfare falls.
Price Floor.
below equilibrium price
The minimum price legislation is the commodity sold at any price price below the one stated example government or authorities. The intention is to protect the supplier at times when the market id at equilibrium and price tends to fall (due surplus). To be effective, a minimum price must be set above prevailing current market equilibrium price. Also there should be no cheating.
Price ceiling are maximum price for a particular good or service, usually by the government. If price ceiling is placed below an equilibrium price (set by the supply and demand of the market) there is a shortage since suppliers are not as willing to supply the goods while the consumers are willing to purchase more of the product. However, if the price ceiling is placed above an equilibrium price, it is considered non-binding and has no practical effect. Price floor works opposite of price ceiling and is a minimum price for a particular good or service. If price floor is placed above an equilibrium price there is a surplus. However, if the price ceiling is placed below an equilibrium price, it is considered non-binding and has no practical effect.
You can place a bid for a lower price, but it will not be accepted. There is a minimum price set by the seller, and a reserve price sometimes set. If you bid below the minimum, it is not allowed. If you win an auction below the reserve price, the seller can refuse it. If you underbid the current high bid, it will be rejected. Rarely, the reserve price is below the opening sale price, so try it and see what happens.
If the price floor was set below the equilibrium price, then the removal of this price floor would have no effect on producer and consumer surplus. If the price floor was set above the equilibrium price for that product, then prices with shift down again to the equilibrium price. Consumers would want to buy more, and producers would want to sell more, until they reach the equilibrium price and quantity. In other words all surpluses of deficits would eventually disappear.
The ceiling price (maximum price) is set by the government. It is set below the equilibrium price (because if it were above, there will be a surplus and equilibrium will be stored due to market forces). It is illegal to sell any item above the maximum price. By setting a maximum price, a shortage is created - since quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied. The purpose of maximum price is to ensure that the price of goods is affordable, especially for poorer families. Unfortunately, by setting a maximum price, there is a possibility that a black market will arise since there will be large numbers of unsatisfied and better-off customers who are willing to pay more than the government-set price. The floor price (minimum price) is another price control that the government uses. It is set above the equilibrium price. Because quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied, a surplus is created. These surplus goods are usually stockpiled by the Government. The purpose of a minimum price is to protect producers from receiving low prices for their produce.
In some cases the price for an object as achieved by supply and demand does not cover the average cost of an item. If this is the case, there is an incentive not to produce to save money. Therefore, the government will enact a price floor so that the industry will find it profitable to produce and thus do so.
a price ceiling set below the market equilibrium creates an excess demand, leading to a shortage of the good. Think about it like this, if a good is a lot cheaper than it should be, more people would want to buy it, but less people would want to make it, since its so cheap.
Equilibrium price: demand formula = supply formula So in a free market most entrepreneurs decide to set the price in such a way that supply is not higher than demand and vice versa.
There are a number of things that will happen to prices set below market equilibrium. They will cause a high demand and this will result in limited supply due to the low prices.