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The least-cost means of achieving an environmental target will have been achieved when the marginal costs of all possible means of achievement are equal.

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What is meant by the equimarginal principle of consumer demand?

The equimarginal principle of consumer demand states that consumers maximize their satisfaction by allocating their income in such a way that the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal across all goods and services. This means that consumers will continue to adjust their spending until the last unit of currency spent on each good provides the same level of additional satisfaction. When this condition is met, the consumer achieves optimal consumption efficiency, ensuring that no reallocation of spending can increase overall utility.


What is marginal principle?

We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.


How can least cost combination of inputs can be achieved.?

The least cost combination of inputs can be achieved by utilizing the principle of equimarginal returns, which involves equating the marginal product per dollar spent on each input. This requires analyzing the cost and productivity of each input and adjusting their quantities until the ratio of marginal product to price is the same across all inputs. Additionally, employing optimization techniques, such as linear programming, can help identify the most cost-effective mix of inputs while satisfying production constraints. Regularly assessing input prices and productivity can further enhance cost efficiency.


What is the principle of Laissez Faire?

the principle of opposing government interference in economic affairs


What is the principle that justifies a regressive tax?

The benefits-received principle justifies a regressive tax.

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What is marginal principle?

We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.


What is the equi-marginal principle?

We will use the utility theory to explain consumer demand and to understand the nature of demand curves. For this purpose, we need to know the condition under which I, as a consumer, am most satisfied with my market basket of consumption goods. We say that a consumer attempts to maximize his or her utility, which means that the consumer chooses the most preferred of goods from what is available. Can we see what a rule for such an optimal decision would be? Certainly I would not expect that the last egg I am buying bring exactly the same marginal utility as the last pair of shoes I am buying, for shoes cost much more per unit than eggs. A more sensible rule would be: If good A costs twice as much as good B, then buy good A only when its marginal utility is at least twice as great as good B's marginal utility. This leads to the equimarginal principle that I should arrange my consumption so that every single good is bringing me the same marginal utility per dollar of expenditure. In such a situation, I am attaining maximum satisfaction or utility from my purchases. This is clear concept of equimarginal principle.