expenditures approach, income approach, industrial origin approach, value added approach
expenditure approach and income approach & VALUE ADDED METHOD
A theory in which certain applications are applied that best fit the expected norms of society.
intrinsic value
do nothing and let the economy fix itself
No. The expected value is the mean!
The expected value is the average of a probability distribution. It is the value that can be expected to occur on the average, in the long run.
The expected value of a Martingale system is the last observed value.
It is the expected value of the distribution. It also happens to be the mode and median.It is the expected value of the distribution. It also happens to be the mode and median.It is the expected value of the distribution. It also happens to be the mode and median.It is the expected value of the distribution. It also happens to be the mode and median.
For a population the mean and the expected value are just two names for the same thing. For a sample the mean is the same as the average and no expected value exists.
the value approach the true value
The expected value is 7.
Expected value is the outcome of confidence of how probability distribution is characterized. If the expected value is greater than the confidence interval then the results are significant.
expenditures approach, income approach, industrial origin approach, value added approach
value-based pricing approach
Depending on whether you subtract actual value from expected value or other way around, a positive or negative percent error, will tell you on which side of the expected value that your actual value is. For example, suppose your expected value is 24, and your actual value is 24.3 then if you do the following calculation to figure percent error:[percent error] = (actual value - expected value)/(actual value) - 1 --> then convert to percent.So you have (24.3 - 24)/24 -1 = .0125 --> 1.25%, which tells me the actual is higher than the expected. If instead, you subtracted the actual from the expected, then you would get a negative 1.25%, but your actual is still greater than the expected. My preference is to subtract the expected from the actual. That way a positive error tells you the actual is greater than expected, and a negative percent error tells you that the actual is less than the expected.
A high pressure system or an anticyclone.