An advantage of the market mechanism over government intervention as a method of allocating resources is efficiency. The forces of demand and supply create automatic economic order.
Through price mechanism...
it is when the price mechanism allocate products or services to people who willing to pay the most.
When the price of a good is not allowed to bring supply and demand into equilibrium, some alternative mechanism must allocate resources. If quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded, so that there is a surplus of a good as in the case of a binding price floor, sellers may try to appeal to the personal biases of the buyers. If quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, so that there is a shortage of a good as in the case of a binding price ceiling, sellers can ration the good according to their personal biases, or make buyers wait in line.
Scarce resources compel producers to make choices about how to allocate their limited inputs, leading to opportunity costs. When a producer decides to use resources for one product, they forgo the potential benefits of producing an alternative product. This trade-off means that every decision has an associated cost, as the value of the next best alternative is sacrificed. Thus, scarcity influences production decisions and impacts overall economic efficiency.
As Market cannot allocate resources properly planning is needed to allocate resources in the most efficient manner, reduce inequality among the people, give adequate standard of living for all people. It was done in the Soviet Union.
Through price mechanism...
Price is the most efficient, fastest way to allocate resources, but it is not always the best. For example, rare resources such as medicines would be available only to the richest members of society and would likely be hoarded or driven to an underground economy.
nodes
Allocate resources.
Allocate resources.
Allocate resources.
Allocate resources.
Allocate resources.
An advantage of having fewer offspring is being able to allocate more resources, time, and attention to each individual offspring, increasing their chances of survival and success. Additionally, having fewer offspring can reduce competition among siblings for resources.
Some people believe that the market system is the best mechanism for allocating scarce resources because it allows for competition, which can drive efficiency and innovation. They argue that market forces of supply and demand provide a self-regulating mechanism that can efficiently allocate resources based on consumer preferences and willingness to pay. Additionally, proponents of the market system often view it as promoting individual choice and freedom.
Planning mechanisms are alternative ways to allocate resources when the market system fails. The government makes sure that everyone is able to enjoy the public goods provided for them by providing them directly and paying for them from the taxation system. Since public goods benefit everyone, it is then also fair that everyone pays for them. Planning mechanisms are alternative ways to allocate resources when the market system fails. The government makes sure that everyone is able to enjoy the public goods provided for them by providing them directly and paying for them from the taxation system. Since public goods benefit everyone, it is then also fair that everyone pays for them.
it is when the price mechanism allocate products or services to people who willing to pay the most.