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That is a good question that a lot of people get confused about.

In accounting, assets are recorded on your books at cost (what you paid for them). That value (less any accumulated depreciation or impairment expense) is your book value. That is, your book value is based on what you paid for the asset as opposed to it's market value.

A market value (fair value) is what that asset would sell for on the open market if you attempted to sell it. This is a very subjective judgment, which is the main reason Accountants don't usually report assets at market value in the United States (there are some exceptions in relation to securities).

A price is what an asset actually is being sold for. Price and market value are usually the same thing, but sometimes factors make price higher or lower than market value. This is usually as a result of government regulations, or company pricing policies.

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Q: What is difference between market to book value and price to book value?
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Explain the difference between market price and normal price?

Price is the value or worth of a product or service and when you say price then it vehicle the normal price of a product or a service which a company charges. On the other hand, market price is the price of a product or service which is contained by a marketplace and is resulted through market efficiency, equilibrium and normal expectations. Normal price can be lesser, equal or greater than the market price. If most of the companies in an industry charge open market prices for the products or services then competition is high in that specific industry.


Who or what determines the market price?

The Value of the Dollar


Is market capitalization the same as market value?

They are indeed the same since they refer to the same thing; the "value" quoted as the price of the stock, and the total market value of the issued and outstanding shares. If you has asked for capitalization, instead of "market capitalization" there might have been room for a difference, since a company could be initially capitalized at 100 million, but see the market value reflected as less depending on market activity.


Explain what a margin of safety is as well as how it can help minimize risk Use examples in your explanation?

Margin of safety is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price. To have a margin of safety, one must manage one's financial needs thriftily.


If coexecutor-beneficiary of taxable Estate wants to purchase the family home at appraised value which is significantly lower than market how do you determine fair distribution without wasting to tax?

The appraised value is supposed to arrive at fair market value. Remember that property owned by a decedent gets a new basis, which is equal to the value as of the date of death. When a buyer purchases the property for its value, there is no capital gain or loss. If the buyer pays less than fair market value, then you can simply allocate the difference between FMV and the purchase price to the buyer's share of the estate.

Related questions

What is the difference between value and cost?

value is the market price of an item cost in the expense incurred to obtain an item


What is the difference between actual jewelry value and appraisal?

The actual value of a piece of jewelry is the current price the market will determine if the jewelry is sold today. An appraisal is an estimated price the jewelry will sell for if the market and demand is ideal.


What is the difference between market value and retail value in terms of insurance?

Retail value is just that, retail. It's the average price that consumers are paying at a dealership. Think of it as walking into a store and buying a CD at full price. Market value is the average value of the car in the market, which means what you might get for it if you sold it yourself to another person.


Explain the difference between market price and normal price?

Price is the value or worth of a product or service and when you say price then it vehicle the normal price of a product or a service which a company charges. On the other hand, market price is the price of a product or service which is contained by a marketplace and is resulted through market efficiency, equilibrium and normal expectations. Normal price can be lesser, equal or greater than the market price. If most of the companies in an industry charge open market prices for the products or services then competition is high in that specific industry.


What do you think is the difference between the value of a work of art and the price of a work of art?

I think that value is a perceptive quality, while priceis a market quality which may, or may not, reflect that value.


What is the difference between Book value and Market value?

Book value is the price paid for a particular asset. This price never changes so long as you own the asset. On the other hand, market value is the current price at which you can sell an asset. For example, if you bought a house 10 years ago for $300,000, its book value for your entire period of ownership will remain $300,000. If you can sell the house today for $500,000, this would be the market value. Book values are useful to help track profits and losses. If you have owned an investment for a long period of time, the difference between book and market values indicates the profit (or loss) incurred.


What is the difference between market value and market capitalization?

Both market value and market capitalization are terms corresponding to the stock of a particular company. Market value - this is the price of one stock of that particular company on any given trading day. Market Capitalization - this is the consolidated value of all the stocks of a particular company at the current trading days prevailing market value. For ex: if XYZ limited has 1 million stocks in the market which are trading at a current price of $4 per share then the market value is $4 and market capitalization is $4 million.


Difference between book value and fair value in accounting?

Book value of asset is the value of asset shown in books of accounts while fair value of asset is the current price at which that product is selling or sellable in market.


What is Price spread?

This would be the difference between the the price of an item, and the actual value of it.


What is difference between market value and book value?

Book value is an estimate of what an item could or should sell for, market value is what people will pay.


What is difference between book value and market value?

Book value is an estimate of what an item could or should sell for, market value is what people will pay.


How to compute after tax salvage value?

Salvage Value - [Tax * (Market Value - Book Value)