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What is economic value added EVA?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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9y ago

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Economic Value Added is the value added by management to the capital provided by shareholders. It is a period value. EVA is defined as net operating profit after tax less a capital charge reflecting the firm's cost of capital.

For instance, assume a company has net operating profits after taxes of $1,000,000 for the year, Net Capital of $500,000 and cost of capital of 12%. The capital charge would be determined by multiplying the cost of capital times the net capital - in this case 12% times $500,000 for a capital charge of $60,000.

The charge would be deducted from the net operating profits after taxes after taxes - $1,000,000 - $60,000. Therefore, the EVA for that year would be $940,000.

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How is EVA different from market value added?

Market Value Added is the total market value of the company's equity and debt minus the original capital put up by the shareholders. Thus it represents the value added by the management of the company over the capital originally provided by the original investors.


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