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Monetary policy refers to any measure that bring about changes in the rate of interest and the supply of money. Fiscal policy is the term used to describe how governments use taxation and government spending to manage the economy.

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Fiscal policy includes increase or decrease of government expenditures and taxes while monetary policy includes expansion n contraction of money supply.

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Fiscal policy is the government's budget in terms of spending and expenditure. There can either be a budget deficit or a budget surplus. When there is a budget surplus, the government uses a contractionary fiscal policy, and when there is a deficit, they use an expansionary fiscal policy. Monetary policy is used to combat an economy growing to quickly and inflation is rising. In most countries this is the Official Cash Rate. There is a tight monetary policy which government can impose if the economy is growing rapidly and this is used to constrict spending within that economy

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