Inflation is the continuous rise in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. When inflation increases, the purchasing power of money falls, meaning the same amount of money buys fewer goods and services than before. 
Inflation usually increases because overall demand in the economy grows faster than the supply of goods and services, production costs rise, or the money supply expands. When people have more money and demand more products, producers raise prices. Likewise, if costs of raw materials or wages go up, businesses pass those costs to consumers as higher prices. 
In daily life, inflation shows up as higher prices for food, fuel, housing, and everyday items. This is measured using price indexes like the Consumer Price Index (CPI). 
As prices rise, inflation also increases; supply increases and demands of people decrease because of high prices.
It is where the cost of fuel increases
Yes, inflation and increases in interest rates usually go hand-in-hand, though inflation is not the sole cause of an increase in interest rates
cost push inflation
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inflation
As prices rise, inflation also increases; supply increases and demands of people decrease because of high prices.
It is where the cost of fuel increases
Yes, inflation and increases in interest rates usually go hand-in-hand, though inflation is not the sole cause of an increase in interest rates
cost push inflation
duck it
I believe that this is called high inflation or hyperinflation. Hope this helps.
Hyperinflation is an extremely rapid or out of control inflation and there is no precise numerical definition to hyperinflation. Hyperinflation is a situation where the price increases are so out of control that the concept of inflation is meaningless.
Yes, they are negatively correlated.
Bond prices fall when inflation increases because higher inflation erodes the purchasing power of the fixed interest payments that bonds provide. Investors demand higher yields on bonds to compensate for the loss in purchasing power, causing bond prices to decrease.
it increases
It is an inverse relationship. As inflation increases, unemployment decreases. This can be shown by the Phillips curve