kinked demand curve is the situation where by the labours become satisfied with the employment benefits,and some of them leave the job.
oligopoly
Paw m. Swiji
The kinked demand curve theory exhibits a gap in price elasticity at the kink point, where firms face different elasticities of demand above and below this price. This gap arises because firms believe that if they increase prices, competitors will not follow, leading to a loss of market share, while if they decrease prices, rivals will match the decrease, resulting in minimal gain in market share. Consequently, this creates price rigidity, as firms are reluctant to change prices due to uncertain responses from competitors.
The kinked demand curve model explains oligopoly pricing behavior by illustrating how firms react to competitors' price changes. In this model, the demand curve is kinked at the current market price: if a firm raises its price, it loses customers to competitors (indicating elastic demand); if it lowers its price, competitors will also lower theirs, leading to minimal gain in market share (indicating inelastic demand). This creates a price rigidity where firms are reluctant to change prices, resulting in stable prices despite changes in costs. The essential elements include the kinked demand curve, the asymmetric response of firms to price changes, and the resulting price stability in the market.
demand pull theory
Refer IGNOU Block 4, Page -44
oligopoly
Paw m. Swiji
The kinked demand curve theory exhibits a gap in price elasticity at the kink point, where firms face different elasticities of demand above and below this price. This gap arises because firms believe that if they increase prices, competitors will not follow, leading to a loss of market share, while if they decrease prices, rivals will match the decrease, resulting in minimal gain in market share. Consequently, this creates price rigidity, as firms are reluctant to change prices due to uncertain responses from competitors.
The kinked demand curve model explains oligopoly pricing behavior by illustrating how firms react to competitors' price changes. In this model, the demand curve is kinked at the current market price: if a firm raises its price, it loses customers to competitors (indicating elastic demand); if it lowers its price, competitors will also lower theirs, leading to minimal gain in market share (indicating inelastic demand). This creates a price rigidity where firms are reluctant to change prices, resulting in stable prices despite changes in costs. The essential elements include the kinked demand curve, the asymmetric response of firms to price changes, and the resulting price stability in the market.
what is the theory of suply and demand?
demand pull theory
Milton Friedman propounded the Wealth Theory of Demand for Money. It is also known as Restatement of Quantity Theory of money.
demand-pull theory (by Solomon Zelman)
The theory of supply and demand is that when supply are plentiful, they are typically more affordable and easier to find. When supply is low, demand and prices increase as a result.
recent development in the theory to demand analysis
markan theory, inflation and extractive demand theory,