Industrial
For a government that taxes and spends, there is revenue (income) and expenditures (outlays). When the expenditures exceed the revenue, the difference is a deficit, also referred to as a "shortfall". When revenue exceeds expenditures, there is money left over, and this is a surplus.
Black market
The first type of society to generate a material surplus was agricultural society, particularly those that practiced farming and domesticated animals. The transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the production of excess food, which enabled population growth and the development of specialized roles within communities. This surplus laid the foundation for more complex social structures, trade, and the rise of early civilizations.
Being more than or in excess of what is needed or required. In accounting a non-profit organisation does not make a profit; any excess income over expenditure is called a Surplus instead.
It meant the same as it means now. A surplus is when you have more of something than you need.
Extra amount
Surplus.
because a surplus of food meant survival during times of drought the climate was very arid
Industrial
what is meant by the term catheterisation
What is meant by the term resistivity?
because it meant there was no surplus for the banks to benefit from
Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia.'
An insulator is a material through which some kind of energy - usually electricity, or heat, or sound - does not easily pass.
develop a ruling elite
what is meant by the term identity politics