Amounts of money which basically have "already been spent" i.e. already encumbered by contracts or promises to pay.
mandatory spending refers to money that lawmakers are required by existing laws to spend on certain programs and discretionary spending is spending about which government planners can make choices
Deficit spending is the opposite of budget surplus. It means spending more money than you have - going into debt.
Deficit spending is the opposite of budget surplus. It means spending more money than you have - going into debt.
No, 'discretionary' spending is that which you choose to make rather than have to make.
deficit spending
Projects where management has a choice in implementing them are called discretionary projects. Projects where no choice exists are called nondiscretionary projects.
Hi, Modified Jones Model which is recognized by name a type of old Jones Model that can very useful for measuring nondiscretionary accruals within a regression.
Spending directly
mandatory spending refers to money that lawmakers are required by existing laws to spend on certain programs and discretionary spending is spending about which government planners can make choices
Deficit spending is the opposite of budget surplus. It means spending more money than you have - going into debt.
Mandatory spending is required by law and the other is not.
Spending for Maintenance, Repair & Operations
Deficit spending is the opposite of budget surplus. It means spending more money than you have - going into debt.
It showed the way spending in one area leads to spending in another.
No, 'discretionary' spending is that which you choose to make rather than have to make.
Spending time in prison
Deficit Spending.