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What is optimal consumption?

Updated: 8/22/2023
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Derivation of demand curve from price consumption curve?

From the question I believe you know what is price consumption curve, so I start from there. After maximising utility we find the optimal consumption bundle called the demand functions. These demand functions are functions of prices and income. A price consumption curve is the locus of points that connect the optimal demand functions as any one commodity price changes (ceteris paribus). Now if we remember, a demand curve is a downward sloping line in a Price X Quantity framework of a particular good. And it is clear that from the Price consumption curve that as prices increase we reduce the consumption of that commodity and substitute it with the other goods. In a partial equilibrium framework i.e. Price x Quantity framework everything else is held constant, therefore as price of say "Y" increases putting in the demand function we will get that its consumption falls, hence getting a downward sloping DD (demand Curve).


What will an increase in taxes on consumers most likely cause?

This depends on what type of tax it is, lump sum or marginal.Lump sum: a lump sum consumption tax would not affect the general level or composition of consumption because fixed quantities do not affect optimal consumption-savings decisions.Marginal tax: if the marginal tax increased (i.e.) a general sales tax increase), it would decrease overall consumption because the tax would be an increase in the cost of consuming, and thus encourage the consumer to save more money and consume less.


What is the Difference between Income consumption curve and price consumtion curve?

I'll give an introductory idea: In Microeconomics a consumer's well-being or how better off he is, is measured by his utility function. Utility function is a function of those variables that influence his well being i.e. consumption of goods/services that increase his well-being. His utility can be maximised subject to his money income with which he can buy the goods that maximise his utility. After finding the optimal consumption bundle using calculus, we find them to be functions of the exogenous variables such as Prices and Income. This must hold true because as Prices of goods rise, we consume less of that commodity and substitute it by the other good. Similarly as Income rises for normal goods consumption of both rises by the same proportion. After knowing the above, we come to the Income and price consumption curves. Income consumption Curves (ICC) are locus of those points that connect the optimal consumption of goods as income changes (ceteris paribus) in a Good x Good framework, when you choose to draw it in a Good x Income framework you get the Engel Curve. Similar is the Price consumption curve, which is the locus of points connecting commodity consumption against price changes of a particular good (ceteris paribus) in a Good x Good framework.


Do firms operate at optimal scale?

do firms operate at optimal scale


Different between consumption and consumption function?

The difference between consumption and consumption function is that the consumption function is a formula that measures consumer spending.

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Derivation of demand curve from price consumption curve?

From the question I believe you know what is price consumption curve, so I start from there. After maximising utility we find the optimal consumption bundle called the demand functions. These demand functions are functions of prices and income. A price consumption curve is the locus of points that connect the optimal demand functions as any one commodity price changes (ceteris paribus). Now if we remember, a demand curve is a downward sloping line in a Price X Quantity framework of a particular good. And it is clear that from the Price consumption curve that as prices increase we reduce the consumption of that commodity and substitute it with the other goods. In a partial equilibrium framework i.e. Price x Quantity framework everything else is held constant, therefore as price of say "Y" increases putting in the demand function we will get that its consumption falls, hence getting a downward sloping DD (demand Curve).


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