Oligopoly is a market from where large numbers of buyers contact few sellers for the purpose of buying and selling things. The different types are a pure oligopoly, a differentiated oligopoly, a collusive oligopoly, and a non-collusive oligopoly.
in oligopoly what is the nature of price elasticity
Explain how price and output decision are taken under conditions of oligopoly.
Oligopoly
An oligopoly is characterized by a market with a few firms having a negligible effect on price.
Oligopoly is a market from where large numbers of buyers contact few sellers for the purpose of buying and selling things. The different types are a pure oligopoly, a differentiated oligopoly, a collusive oligopoly, and a non-collusive oligopoly.
in oligopoly what is the nature of price elasticity
Explain how price and output decision are taken under conditions of oligopoly.
Oligopoly
An oligopoly is characterized by a market with a few firms having a negligible effect on price.
If in an oligopoly market, the firms compete with each other, it is called a non-collusive, or non-cooperative oligopoly. If the firm cooperate with each other in determining price or output or both, it is called collusive oligopoly, or cooperative oligopoly. Collusive oligopoly exists when the firms in an Oligopolistic market charge the same prices for their products, in affect acting as a monopoly but dividing any profits that they make. Non collusive oligopoly exists when the firms in an oligopoly do not collude and so have to be very aware of the reactions of other firms when making price decisions.
Firms in an oligopoly structure strategize their pricing and output decisions by considering the actions of their competitors. They may engage in price leadership, collusion, or non-price competition to maximize profits. By closely monitoring market conditions and their rivals' behavior, oligopoly firms aim to set prices and output levels that will maximize their profits while maintaining a competitive edge in the market.
The Bertrand model of oligopoly reveals that in a market with at least two firms producing identical products, competition on price can lead to a situation where prices are driven down to marginal cost. This outcome occurs because each firm has an incentive to undercut the other's price to capture the entire market. Unlike the Cournot model, which focuses on quantity competition, the Bertrand model demonstrates that price competition can lead to highly competitive outcomes, resulting in zero economic profits for firms in equilibrium. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of price-setting behavior in oligopolistic markets.
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Oligopoly
The kinked demand curve model explains oligopoly pricing behavior by illustrating how firms react to competitors' price changes. In this model, the demand curve is kinked at the current market price: if a firm raises its price, it loses customers to competitors (indicating elastic demand); if it lowers its price, competitors will also lower theirs, leading to minimal gain in market share (indicating inelastic demand). This creates a price rigidity where firms are reluctant to change prices, resulting in stable prices despite changes in costs. The essential elements include the kinked demand curve, the asymmetric response of firms to price changes, and the resulting price stability in the market.
An oligopoly is an intermediate market structure between the extremes of perfect competition and monopoly. Oligopoly firms might compete (noncooperative oligopoly) or cooperate (cooperative oligopoly) in the Marketplace.