Individual goods
A circular flow model
Consumers and producers influence each other in a circular fashion.
A circular flow of influences
A circular model
Producers are driven to lower costs due to the freedom of consumer choice provided by free-market system. To lower costs, producers have to eliminate wastes which brings about efficiency
A circular flow model
Consumers and producers influence each other in a circular fashion.
The free-market system has a circular flow of influences.
Consumers and producers influence each other in a circular fashion.
A circular flow of influences
A circular flow model
A circular model
Producers are driven to lower costs due to the freedom of consumer choice provided by free-market system. To lower costs, producers have to eliminate wastes which brings about efficiency
Producers are driven to lower costs due to the freedom of consumer choice provided by free-market system. To lower costs, producers have to eliminate wastes which brings about efficiency
They inspire consumer confidence, which leads to increased purchases from producers.
They inspire consumer confidence, which leads to increased purchases from producers.
consumersThe free choices made by consumers and producers influence each other.