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Interest rate is the rate that borrowers pay extra for using money from a lender.

Inflation is a rise in price level for goods and services over a period of time. When the price level rices, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. As a general rule of thumb, loaners like inflation and lenders dislike inflation because inflation decreases the value of money. This causes lenders to increase the interest rate, so that they do not become poorer than when they started off lending out money.

Inflation increases interest rate. When lenders loans out money, they want to make a profit. If there's inflation, the money that the lender loans out loses purchasing power, meaning that every dollar is now worth less than it was originally. The same dollar buys less goods and services than it did before inflation. Because the lender wants the borrower to cover the cost, the lender will increase interest rate so that he or she is guaranteed not to lose money.

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What is nominal interest?

Nominal InterestA nominal interest rate is the interest rate that does not compensate for inflation. This is used in relation to "effective interest rate" or "real interest rate."" Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate - Inflation Rate " Improvement suggested by Palash Bagchi.


What does a lower interest rate mean for savers?

It means that they are getting less money for deferring expenditure and saving instead. However, it is not the low nominal interest rates which matter but what the "real" interest rates are. This is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the rate of inflation. An interest rate of 2% when inflation is 0% is good news for savers but an inflation rate even as high as 10% is bad news if inflation is higher than 10%.


When you are earning interest is it better to have high or low rates?

High rates.However, high interest rates are usually a consequence of high inflation rates and so what matters is not the interest rate but the real interest rate which is the nominal interest rate relative to the inflation rate.Thus a 3% interest rate when inflation is 1% is better that a 5% interest rate when inflation is 4%.


How can one calculate the real interest rate, taking into account inflation?

To calculate the real interest rate, subtract the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate reflects the true purchasing power of the money invested or borrowed after adjusting for inflation.


The one year nominal interest rate is 7.97 and the real interest rate is 3.54 what is the expected inflation rate?

The expected inflation rate is 11.51%


How does the real interest rate relate to the nominal interest rate?

A real interest rate and a nominal interest rate are quite similar. The only real difference between the two interest rates are that a nominal interest rate include the cost of inflation where as the real interest rate does not.


Suppose a borrower and lender agree on the nominal interest rate to be paid on a loan and the inflation turns out to be higher than they expected Is the real interest rate on this loan higher?

the real interest rate equals nominal interest rate minus inflation rate. In the situation the inflation rate increase and the nominal interest rate remains unchanged, therefore the real interest rate must decrease.


Is a 4.79 Interest rate good rate?

The answer depends on the following factors:whether you are paying it or earning it,what the rate of inflation iswhat your expectations are for the rate of inflation/interest over the duration.


What is nominal interest rate minus the expected rate of inflation?

The expected real interest rate.


What is the best nominal interest rate?

Nominal interest rate referes to the rate of interest prior to taking inflation into account. Depending on its application, an inflation and risk premium must be added to the real interest rate in order to obtain the best nominal rate.


Who determines interest rate in banks?

inflation


Real interest rate vs nominal interest rate?

Real interest rate = nominal interest rate- inflation rate. If a burger in 2007 is for $100 and if the same burger in 2008 is for $110 then Inflation rate is 10% for 2007 If interest rate in 2007 is 13% and in 2008 interest rate is 14% real interest would be only 14%-10% = 4% That is in real value the return on investment is only 4% because purchasing power of 10% is decreased because of inflation