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Most economists agree, with some exception, that the role of the government in an economic system is to improve market outcomes in situations where markets fail, primarily due to not meeting the mathematical conditions necessary for efficient price-vector allocations. Government intervention, when market failureoccurs, is seen as a welfare-enhancing outcome because equilibrium can be forcibly restored to a market where it would not otherwise occur. Markets in disequilibriumexperience deadweight inefficiency losses, which represent a significant opportunity cost to society.

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Q: What is role of government in economic system?
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