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Do fixed and variable costs affect short-run marginal cost?

Fixed costs do not affect short-run marginal cost because they are just that- fixed. They are not dependent on quantity when it changes and does not vary directly with the level of output. Variable costs, however, do affect short-run marginal costs.


In the short run if marginal product is at its maximum what happens to average cost?

it is at its minimum


A firm's marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is also?

A firm's short run supply curve


Why does the short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increase for he typical firm?

The short-run marginal-cost curve eventually increases for a typical firm due to the law of diminishing returns. As production expands, each additional unit of output requires more variable inputs, which leads to increased costs per unit. Initially, firms may benefit from economies of scale, but after a certain point, the inefficiencies of adding more labor or materials without a corresponding increase in productivity cause marginal costs to rise. This results in an upward-sloping marginal-cost curve in the short run.


What is a firm's short run supply curve?

A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve.


In the long run a pure monopolist will maximize profits by producing that output at which marginal cost is equal to?

marginal revenue


In the long-run a pure monopolist will maximize profits by producing that output at which marginal cost is equal to?

marginal revenue


Why short run cost curves are U-shaped?

Two factors: 1) Economies of scale, which decrease the average cost per unit of a good by spreading their fixed cost between more and more units. 2) Increasing marginal costs, that increase the cost of production per unit.


What is short-run cost function?

what is short-run cost function


Explain why a firm needs to know its short run production function to be able to calculate the costs of production?

In the fhort-run production, a firm can produce and various its quantities of inputs to maximize its profit in a period of time frame. Variable cost, fixed cost, total average cost, marginal cost ....profit.


What is the profit maximizing decision a perfectly competitive firm makes in the short run and explain why this firm can make profits in the short run but not in the long run?

A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit in the short run by producing the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In the short run, firms can make profits due to price fluctuations and temporary market conditions, but in the long run, new firms can easily enter the market, increasing competition and driving down prices to the point where economic profits are reduced to zero.


When a firm's marginal revenues are higher than its marginal cost?

Marginal cost is