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Consumer Surplus = the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for a good or service. It is hard to explain this thru formula as it require a long explanation and debrief. Essentially it is represented by a triangle, and the surplus is calculated thru the formula to calculate a Triangles height. That is (BASE x HEIGHT)/2 I have attached a link below. Please refer it for details.

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16y ago

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How can one determine the consumer surplus at equilibrium in a market?

To determine the consumer surplus at equilibrium in a market, subtract the price that consumers are willing to pay from the actual market price. This calculation represents the benefit consumers receive from purchasing a good or service at a lower price than they are willing to pay.


Why is there consumer surplus in the market?

Consumer surplus exists in the market because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they pay. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.


What happened with the consumer surplus when the price rose?

Consumer surplus = Total amt consumers are willing to pay - Total amt consumers actually paid. Hence, if there is an increase in price of a good, consumer surplus decreases.


How to calculate the consumer surplus in a market?

To calculate consumer surplus in a market, subtract the price that consumers are willing to pay for a good or service from the actual price they pay. This difference represents the benefit or surplus that consumers receive from the transaction.


Who introduced the concept consumers surplus?

Alferd Marshall....


Why does consumer surplus exist in a market for a good?

Consumer surplus exists in a market for a good because consumers are willing to pay more for a product than the actual price they end up paying. This difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay creates a surplus value for consumers.


What is the explanation for the concept of marginalism in economics?

consumers surplus define


How can one determine the economic surplus in a market?

To determine the economic surplus in a market, calculate the difference between the total value that consumers place on a good or service and the total cost of producing it. This surplus represents the benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.


How can one determine the total surplus in a market"?

To determine the total surplus in a market, add up the consumer surplus (difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay) and the producer surplus (difference between what producers are willing to sell for and what they actually receive). Total surplus is the sum of these two surpluses and represents the overall benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.


How does a monopoly transfer consumer surplus to itself?

A monopoly transfers consumer surplus to itself by setting prices above the competitive equilibrium level, where supply equals demand. By restricting output and raising prices, the monopolist captures the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and the market price, converting consumer surplus into producer surplus. This leads to a reduction in total welfare, as consumers pay more for fewer goods than they would in a competitive market. Thus, the monopoly benefits at the expense of consumers' surplus.


How can one determine the total economic surplus in a market?

To determine the total economic surplus in a market, add up the consumer surplus (the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay) and the producer surplus (the difference between what producers are willing to accept and what they actually receive). This total represents the overall benefit gained by both consumers and producers in the market.


Does marginal surplus exist when consumers buy more products than socially optimal?

No