production
Aggregate demand
Households are made up of individuals who both spend money and are the recipients of money. Businesses do the same.
labor, capital, and resources
Labor, capitital, and raw materials.
A simple circular flow model shows the flow of goods and services through the economy. It is basically a model that shows supply and demand in an economy.
production
Aggregate demand
Households are made up of individuals who both spend money and are the recipients of money. Businesses do the same.
Households are made up of individuals who both spend money and are the recipients of money. Businesses do the same.
labor, capital, and resources
Labor, capitital, and raw materials.
You have leakages from your circular flow.
An increase in the money supply means that more money is entering the circular flow of income; these two things are one and the same. More money being in the circular flow of income will increase demand in the economy as people within it have more money to spend. However, this pressumes that during this circular multiplier process no money is leaked from the economy; someone within the circle may choose to save some of it. This will eventually result in the AD curve being shifted to the right, showing an increase in income (y) and an increase in price (p).
A circular flow model
In the circular flow of the free-market system, producers provide goods and services to consumers. They supply these products in response to consumer demand, aiming to maximize profit. This interaction creates a continuous loop where money flows from consumers to producers in exchange for goods and services, and in turn, resources and labor flow from producers back to households. This dynamic maintains economic activity and facilitates resource allocation in the market.
Free market circular flow models emphasize minimal government intervention, where households and firms interact freely in the marketplace, determining prices and resource allocation solely through supply and demand. In contrast, mixed economy circular flow models incorporate government involvement, illustrating how policy decisions can influence economic activities, redistribute income, and provide public goods. This government role can stabilize the economy, correct market failures, and address social equity concerns, distinguishing it from the purely market-driven approach of free market models.