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Surplus value is a key concept in Marxist economics, referring to the difference between the value produced by labor and the wages paid to laborers. It represents the profit that capitalists derive from the labor of workers, as workers create more value through their labor than they receive in compensation. This exploitation is fundamental to capitalism, where the accumulation of surplus value drives profit and economic growth, often at the expense of fair labor practices. Ultimately, surplus value highlights the inherent inequalities in capitalist systems.

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What is a surplus value?

Surplus value is a concept in Marxist economics that refers to the difference between the value produced by labor and the actual wage paid to the laborer. Essentially, it represents the profit that capitalists make from the labor of workers, as workers are compensated less than the total value of the goods or services they produce. This concept is central to Karl Marx's critique of capitalism, highlighting the exploitation inherent in the wage labor system. Surplus value is a key factor in the accumulation of capital and the dynamics of class struggle.


Who introduced the concept consumers surplus?

Alferd Marshall....


What is the explanation for the concept of marginalism in economics?

consumers surplus define


The difference between what the workers produce and what they earn is surplus value?

Surplus value is the difference between the value that workers produce and what they are paid in wages.


What is a Surplus product?

Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is an economic concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy.[1]Notions of "surplus produce" have been used in economic thought and commerce for a long time (notably by the Physiocrats), but inDas Kapital, Theories of Surplus Value and the Grundrisse Marx gave the concept a central place in his interpretation of economic history. Nowadays the concept is mainly used in Marxian economics.[2]political anthropology, cultural anthropology, economic anthropology[3]The translation of the German "Mehr" as "surplus" is in a sense unfortunate, because it might be taken to suggest "unused", "not needed" or "redundant", while literally it means "more" or "added" - thus, "Mehrprodukt" refers really to the additional or "excess" product produced. In German, the term "Mehrwert" simply and literally means value-added, a measure of net output, (though, in Marx's specialist usage, it means the surplus-value obtained from the use of capital, i.e. it refers to the net addition to the value of capital owned).

Related Questions

What is a surplus value?

Surplus value is a concept in Marxist economics that refers to the difference between the value produced by labor and the actual wage paid to the laborer. Essentially, it represents the profit that capitalists make from the labor of workers, as workers are compensated less than the total value of the goods or services they produce. This concept is central to Karl Marx's critique of capitalism, highlighting the exploitation inherent in the wage labor system. Surplus value is a key factor in the accumulation of capital and the dynamics of class struggle.


Choose the term that matches this description The difference between what the workers produce and what they earn is surplus value?

The term that matches this description is "exploitation." This concept highlights the idea that workers are not fully compensated for the value they create through their labor, leading to the accumulation of surplus value by those who own the means of production.


Who introduced the concept consumers surplus?

Alferd Marshall....


What did Marx call me differences between what the workers produce and what they earn?

Marx referred to the difference between what workers produce and what they are paid as "surplus value." This surplus value is captured by the capitalist as profit, leading to exploitation of the workers according to Marx's theory of surplus labor.


What is the explanation for the concept of marginalism in economics?

consumers surplus define


The difference between what the workers produce and what they earn is surplus value?

Surplus value is the difference between the value that workers produce and what they are paid in wages.


What did Karl Marx call the difference between the workers produce and what they earn?

Karl Marx referred to the difference between what workers produce and what they earn as "surplus value." This concept highlights the exploitation of labor under capitalism, where workers create more value through their labor than the wages they receive. Surplus value is essentially the profit that capitalists derive from paying workers less than the value of their contributions.


What is a Surplus product?

Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is an economic concept explicitly theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. Marx first began to work out his idea of surplus product in his 1844 notes on James Mill's Elements of political economy.[1]Notions of "surplus produce" have been used in economic thought and commerce for a long time (notably by the Physiocrats), but inDas Kapital, Theories of Surplus Value and the Grundrisse Marx gave the concept a central place in his interpretation of economic history. Nowadays the concept is mainly used in Marxian economics.[2]political anthropology, cultural anthropology, economic anthropology[3]The translation of the German "Mehr" as "surplus" is in a sense unfortunate, because it might be taken to suggest "unused", "not needed" or "redundant", while literally it means "more" or "added" - thus, "Mehrprodukt" refers really to the additional or "excess" product produced. In German, the term "Mehrwert" simply and literally means value-added, a measure of net output, (though, in Marx's specialist usage, it means the surplus-value obtained from the use of capital, i.e. it refers to the net addition to the value of capital owned).


What is surplus value according to Karl Marx?

Surplus value, as defined by Karl Marx, is the difference between the value that workers produce through their labor and the value they are paid in wages. Marx argued that this surplus value is appropriated by capitalists as profit, contributing to the exploitation of the working class under capitalism.


What four methods can be used to increase a non-profit organization's surplus?

Are absolute surplu value,relative surplus vslue capitalist production and exchange value methods to increase an organization's surplus


At a given price a surplus occurs when?

At a price that is too high a surplus will occur. This is because people value their money more than they value the marketed good.


How do geographers define the concept of overpopulation?

They define it as a surplus in the human population in the ecumene.