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In a purely competitive market, efficiency is achieved through the optimal allocation of resources, where firms produce at the lowest average cost and consumers pay prices that reflect the marginal cost of production. This results in both productive efficiency, where goods are produced at the lowest possible cost, and allocative efficiency, where resources are distributed in a way that maximizes consumer and producer surplus. The competitive nature of the market drives firms to innovate and reduce costs, ensuring that the economy operates at its most efficient level. Thus, efficiency is a fundamental characteristic of pure competition.

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6d ago

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